Questions 57 - 59 refer to the following equation:
2CH3OH + 3O2 --> 2CO2 + 4H2O
Question 42
42.
Question 43
43.
Question 44
44.
Question 45
45.
Approximately how many elements exist in nature?
1,000
100
30
Which of the following is classified as an element?
water
all of the above
cereal
gold
Which of the following would NOT be classified as a mixture?
lemonade
sugar
cereal
What is the mass of a 25Mg atom?
12
14
25
13
Isotopes of the same element have different:
positions on the periodic table
atomic masses
atomic numbers
What is the electron configuration of potassium?
1s22s22p103s23p3
1s22s22p63s23p64s1
1s22s23s23p63d1
What is the shape of a 3p atomic orbital?
a sphere
a bar
a dumbbell
How many neutrons are there in a 13C atom?
13
6
7
12
Two atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are called:
Isotopes
Beta particles
Alpha particles
Ions
How many protons are there in a 13C atom?
7
13
12
6
As a consequence of the discovery by Rutherford, which model of the atoms is now believed to be true?
A model in which the protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom
A model in which the nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons
A model in which the nucleus is made of neutrons only
A model in which the region outside the nucleus is largely empty space in which the electrons are located
Which electron configuration is correct for S2-?
1s22s22p6
1s22s22p63s23p4
1s22s22p63s23p6
How many valence electrons are there in a silicon atom?
6
4
2
How many electrons are there in a Cl- atom?
18
17
16
35
Which of the following elements has properties the most similiar to calcium?
strontium
germanium
yttrium
As you move from left to right across the second period of the periodic table:
the electron affinity decreases
the ionization energy increases
the atomic radii increases
Which of the following element had the smallest atomic radius?
sulfur
selenium
chlorine
Electronegativity:
Generally increases from left to right across a period
Is generally higher for metals than for nonmetals
Generally increases as you move down a group
Which of the following element is in the halogen group?
potassium
calcium
chlorine
In the chemical reaction in which carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen absorb heat and combine to form carbon dioxide and water, which of the following is considered to be a reactant?
water
carbon dioxide
oxygen
Which of the following is true for all chemical reactions?
The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products
The total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants
The total mass of the reactants increases
What is NOT true about ionic bonds?
Held together by opposite charges
Poor conductors when dissolved
Formed between metals and non metals
Which substance is most likely ionic?
BF3
CaS
CO2
O2
What is the charge on the strontium ion?
1+
0
1-
2+
What is happening to the electrons in a covalent bond between two atoms?
They are shared.
They release light
They become excited to a higher energy level
They are transferred
Select the correct name for: SiO2
silver dioxide
sodium iodide
calcium dinitrate
silicon dioxide
Select the correct name for: NaI
dinitrogen pentoxide
silver dioxide
nitrogen monoxide
sodium iodide
silicon dioxide
Select the correct name for: N2O5
dinitrogen pentoxide
calcium nitrate
calcium dinitrate
calcium nitrogen trioxide
nitrogen monoxide
Select the correct name for: Ca(NO3)2
calcium dinitrate
dinitrogen pentoxide
calcium nitrate
nitrogen monoxide
calcium nitrogen trioxide
Choose the formula for: sulfur hexafluoride
P4O6
SF6
P4O7
Fe2Cl
MgS
Choose the formula for: arsenic pentachloride
MgS
MgSO3
SF6
P4O7
AsCl5
Choose the formula for: iron(II) chloride
P4O7
Fe2Cl
P4O6
AsCl5
FeCl2
Choose the formula for: magnesium sulfite
AsCl5
SF6
P4O7
MgSO3
MgS
Which of the following coefficient sets matches with a balance equation?
1, 1, 2 --> 2, 2
1, 2, 3 --> 2, 1
2, 2, 1 --> 1, 2
Balance this baby! Which of the following coefficient sets matches with a balance equation?
__Al + __ Pb(NO3)2 --> __Al(NO3)3 + __Pb
2, 3 --> 2, 3
2, 1 --> 1, 2
3, 2 --> 3, 2
What is the molar mass of CO2?
56 g/mol
44 g/mol
40 g/mol
28 g/mol
The number of seconds in an 8 hr school day can be calculated as:
8 hr X 60 min X 60 s
8 hr 60 min
60 s X 1 min X 1 hr
60 s 60 min
8 hr X 60 min X 60 s
1 hr 1 min
What is the molar mass of CF4?
88 g/mol
76.0 g/mol
31.0 g/mol
What is the mass of 1 mole of (NH4)2SO4?
132.1 g/mol
150.1 g/mol
114.1 g/mol
How many liters are there in 5.3 moles of SO2 gas?
119 L
0.24 L
64.1 L
What is the mass of 3.50 x 1023 CF4 molecules?
51.2 g
88 g
151 g
How many moles of O2 are required to react with 5 moles of CH3OH?
5 moles
6.7 moles
7.5 moles
If 4.3 g of CH3OH reacts, how many grams of CO2 will be formed?
8.9 g
6.5 g
5.9 g
If 4.3 g of CH3OH reacts, how many moles of water will be formed?