Wednesday 9/3 - PES 1.6

Last updated 14 days ago
20 questions
PES 1.6: The Brightness of Starlight

Warm Up - Discussing Distance and Size

We’ve been investigating the question If the stars are all around us, why can’t we always see them? In the last lesson we saw that when stars are farther away, they appear smaller. But, what about brightness?

Let’s look at an example that will help us think about if a star’s distance from Earth affects how bright it is.
Car Headlights 1

Car Headlights 2
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πŸ’š Describe the difference between the two headlights in the two images.

Include the distance, size, and brightness of the lights.

Car headlights 1, the lights look ____.
Car headlights 2, the lights look ____.

Stars Length in Kilometers

Stars Distance from Earth
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Think - Write - Pair - Share

Someone says, "Stars are like the sun, except stars are very tiny." What would you say?

I would say ____

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Think - Write - Pair - Share

Someone says, "The sun seems brighter because it is bigger than other stars."
What would you say?

I would say ____

EVIDENCE

Stars Distance from Earth

Criteria For Success (CFS)
  • Read the labels for each column
  • Read the numbers
  • Use the information data table to answer the question
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What is the closest star to earth?

The closest star to earth is _________

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Use evidence from the data table to explain your answer

In the data table, it shows __________

The Sun, A Special Star


Even though it’s a star, you won’t see the sun on any of the star maps in our books. That’s because to us on Earth, the sun seems to move through the sky from one constellation to another. The sun is not actually moving through the constellations, it just looks that way from our moving planet.

You can’t observe constellations when the sun is in the sky because the light from the sun overwhelms, or blocks out, the light from all the other stars. The sun is much closer to Earth than any other star, so the sun’s light looks much, much brighter than the light from other stars.
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πŸ’š Based on the article, why can't we see stars in the daytime?

Reflecting on Brightness: Lost in Light

DIRECTIONS: The film, Lost in Light, shows the night sky in eight different locations. It’s sped up to show most of the nighttime in a few seconds.
At time 00:16 of the video

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πŸ’š Are the stars still in the sky, even though almost none can be seen?

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What kind of lights are in the video at time 00:16?

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When compared to the stars, are these lights actually small or large?

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When compared to the stars, are these lights close or far away?

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πŸ’š Check For Understanding

Why isn’t it possible to see all the stars in this night sky? Compare the lights in the city to the light from the stars.

We can't see all the stars in this night sky because the city lights are __________

Word Relationships

  • solar system
  • daytime
  • star
  • sun
  • earth
  • bright
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Write one sentence about what you learned using the words on the left.

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Write at least one sentence that helps explain why we can’t see the stars in the daytime, even though they are all around us.

We can't see the stars in the daytime because _______

Independent Practice
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Casey said that sun is the only star in the sky in the daytime. Do you agree or disagree?

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πŸ’š Check For Understanding

Explain why we can't see the other stars in the daytime

We can't see the other stars in the daytime _________

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Is the sun the biggest star?

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πŸ’š Explain why the sun looks bigger to us on earth.

Exit Ticket
1

πŸ’š The picture above shows a row of street lamps. Which street lamp would appear brightest to Gustavo?

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πŸ’š Which street lamp would appear brightest to Gustavo? How do you know?

Use at least one piece of evidence from class (book, sim, model) to support your response.

Street lamp ____ would appear brightest because _____

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πŸ’š The sun is not the biggest star in the universe. Why does the sun look so bright to us?