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Massive Transfusion Problem Solving Questions

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Last updated over 4 years ago
3 questions
A 30-year-old female construction worker fell 40 feet from scaffolding while welding a beam. She had apparent internal bleeding and a cervical spine fracture.
Blood Type: AB-negative (historical results on file x2 live births)
Order: 4 units of emergency release RBCs STAT; have 4 units on hold at all times.
Blood specimen is on the way to the Transfusion Services from the Trauma Room. The available reserve red blood cell inventory is:
AB-positive – 4
O-negative – 4
O-positive – 6
B-negative – 3
A-positive – 8
A-negative – 3
The nearest donor center is 50 miles away.
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Question 1
1.

What is your FIRST choice for transfusing this patient the four units of emergency release blood?

Question 2
2.

Once compatibility testing is complete, which units would you choose to issue next?

1
Question 3
3.

Define acidosis, coagulopathy, and hypothermia and relate the "lethal triad" to massive transfusion.