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Flocabulary: Greek Mythology

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
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  • Watch the video then do the following activities:
  • Vocab Game
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  • Quiz
  • Then return here and answer the questions below.
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a god or goddess.
deity
archipelago
trident
underworld
trident
revelry
to offer something valuable or precious to a god.
sacrifice
forge
archipelago
archipelago
forge
trident
The sea god holds a(n) ___ as a symbol of his power and force.
archipelago
polytheistic
trident
We’re ___, many gods and deities,
This one, that one and more, indeed.
polytheistic
trident
archipelago
Hades is the god of the ___, so he rules the souls and spirits of those who have died.
revelry
archipelago
underworld
And fast, the last is Dionysus,
God of wine and ___, his party’s the nicest.
revelry
trident
underworld
The ancient Greeks practiced ___ and worshipped many different gods.
archipelago
trident
polytheism
in certain mythologies, the place where people go when they die.
deity
underworld
archipelago
Christianity, Judaism and Islam are based around the belief in one ___, while some other religions believe in more than one god.
trident
deity
revelry
a group of islands and the water around them.
archipelago
underworld
polytheism
A bladesmith can ___ a knife out of a piece of steel.
forge
revelry
sacrifice
deity
trident
revelry
Before a long journey, sailors would often ___ a lamb or a goat to please the god of the sea.
sacrifice
archipelago
forge
sacrifice
revelry
forge
For the ancient Greeks, mythology explained things in nature that they didn’t have a scientific explanation for. The ancient Greeks were polytheistic, believing in many deities, some major and some minor. They saw the gods as part of their everyday lives. They would sacrifice animals and other precious things to the gods before sports events, traveling and war to show their thanks and to ask about the future. For example, sailors would make sacrifices to Poseidon, the god of the sea, before a journey. A sick person might ask Apollo, who ruled medicine, to help them get well.

Who of the following would be most likely to make a sacrifice to Aphrodite, the goddess of love?
someone leaving for a camping trip
someone who has a headache
someone who has a big test coming up
someone with a crush on their friend
Like people of many cultures, ancient Greeks had a myth to explain the creation of the world. According to the myth, in the beginning, there was only darkness, or Chaos. Gaea, the Earth, grew out of Chaos and gave birth to Uranus, the sky. Gaea became the mother of all living things. Gaea and Uranus gave birth to monsters and giants like the Titans and Cyclopes. Uranus hated these ugly children and threw them into the underworld. Gaea was angered by this and convinced Cronus, the most powerful Titan, to overthrow his father. Cronus did overthrow Uranus, but he worried that his own children would someday overthrow him. To prevent this, Cronus swallowed each of his children when they were born. When the youngest, Zeus, was born, Cronus’s wife tricked him by hiding the baby. She gave him a rock wrapped in a blanket instead. Zeus did end up overthrowing Cronus. He also saved his five older brothers and sisters from inside Cronus’s stomach. Zeus and his siblings formed the first generation of the Olympian gods.

Why did Cronus swallow his children when they were born?
because he didn’t like babies
because he was afraid they would defeat him
because he thought they were ugly
because he only had daughters but he wanted sons
Zeus and his siblings were known as the Olympian gods because they lived on Mount Olympus. Olympus was a real mountain in northern Greece, but it came to be known more for its mythology than its physical location. Zeus and his brothers, Poseidon and Hades, divided control of the world. Zeus won the sky, becoming the king of the gods. Poseidon won the sea and carried a trident. Hades won the underworld and lived among the dead. Zeus married their sister Hera, who became the queen of the gods. Their sister Demeter was the goddess of crops and the harvest. Their other sister, Hestia, ruled the home and hearth.

Based on the passage, which of the following is true?
The three male gods split control of the world among themselves.
Poseidon ruled the underworld and rarely came up to Earth’s surface.
Zeus, Poseidon and Hades married one of three sisters.
Hera was the daughter of a god from a neighboring kingdom.
The second generation of Olympian gods was made up of Zeus’s children. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, was born fully formed from Zeus’s head after a bad headache. She was the best-loved goddess on Mount Olympus, and the city of Athens was named after her. Athena’s symbols include the owl, helmet and spear, to represent her wise yet competitive spirit.

Apollo was the god of the sun, and he also represented health, medicine and music. He was the most handsome of the gods and had many lovers. His twin sister, Artemis, was the goddess of hunting and the moon. She was known to protect women and children.

Which of the following does not describe Athena?
wise
daughter of Zeus
unpopular
competitive
Ares, the god of war, was young, handsome and strong. He loved to fight and wear battle gear. However, he was a coward under his boisterous exterior. Ares was in love with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, but she was already married to Hephaestus. Hephaestus, the god of metalworking, worked as a blacksmith on Mount Olympus. He forged tools and jewelry for the gods and goddesses. He was considered the ugliest of the gods and was rejected by his mother, Hera. Hermes was the messenger god and also the god of mischief, science and invention. His symbols are a winged helmet and sandals to illustrate his speed. Dionysus was the god of revelry and showed people how to have a good time.

Based on the passage, which of the following best describes the Greek gods?
They were perfect and had no faults.
They relaxed all day because they had no work to do.
They had many of the same dilemmas as people on Earth.
They were not allowed to fall in love with each other.
Allusions, or references, to Greek mythology can be found nearly everywhere. Entrepreneurs, inventors and advertisers use these references to help explain what their products are about. The Olympic Games are named for Mount Olympus. The famous Apollo Theater in New York City alludes to Apollo, the god of music. Hermes’s winged feet can be seen in the logo for The Athlete’s Foot, a sneaker store.

According to the passage, Greek mythology is
the basis of every modern work of literature.
alluded to in many product and store names.
only referenced today in Greece.
almost completely forgotten.
A polytheistic society believes in
no gods.
two or more gods.
one god.
none of the above
The home of the Greek gods is called
Parthenon.
Agora Mountain.
Mount Olympus.
Acropolis.
Who of these is not a sibling of Zeus?
Athena
Hades
Poseidon
Hera
________ is the goddess of the home.
Hera
Aphrodite
Demeter
Hestia
Which of these things is not related to Athena?
war
spear
wisdom
sun
Artemis’s twin brother is
Apollo
Hephaestus
Hades
Ares
Ares is in love with
Aphrodite
Hera
Apollo
Athena
________ is the god of fire and metalworking.
Zeus
Hermes
Poseidon
Hephaestus
________’s winged sandals and helmet make him a quick messenger.
Ares
Hades
Hermes
Dionysus
Dionysus is the god of
hearth and home.
weapons and warfare.
love and romance.
wine and revelry.