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4.1 Energy in Systems

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Last updated about 2 years ago
16 questions
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Question 1
1.

Define energy.

Question 2
2.

Define kinetic energy.

Question 3
3.

Define mechanical energy.

Question 4
4.

How do living things and machines use chemical energy?

Question 5
5.

How do living systems cause changes in energy?

Question 6
6.

What happens when energy moves to different organisms in an ecosystem?

Question 7
7.

Classify each item as either a model, matter, or energy.

Hints: There are 3 in each category. They are only used once in each category.

  • electrical
  • a food web
  • a bicycle
  • a rock
  • sound
  • a food chain
  • a tree
  • motion
  • the water cycle
  • Model
  • Matter
  • Energy
Question 8
8.

What will most likely happen if an animal consumes more food than it needs for the work it will do?

Question 9
9.

What forms of energy does a lawnmower change the chemical energy from gasoline into?

Question 10
10.

A human changes chemical energy into heat and ___________________.

Question 11
11.

What happens to energy within a system?

Question 12
12.

The initial source for all energy in a food chain is

Question 13
13.

Long distance runners often eat special snacks partway through their run. What is the most likely reason for this?

Question 14
14.

The chemical energy from plants is changed to _______________________ in animals.

Question 15
15.

What kind of energy does an organism receive from eating food?

Question 16
16.

Which system changes light energy to chemical energy?