Orbits Review - Allysa Orwig | Library | Formative

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Match the term with its definition

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
The point in an orbit farthest from the Sun		Eccentricity
The horizontal diameter of an elliptical orbit		Major Axis
The point in an orbit closest to Sun		Minor Axis
The vertical diameter of an elliptical orbit		Perihelion
The amount of time it takes for an object to make a complete orbit		Aphelion
The attractive force determined by the mass of 2 objects and the distance between them		Focal Point
The calculated measure of how circular or oval shaped an orbit is		Orbital period
One of the center points of an ellipse (in our solar system, one is the Sun)		Gravity
The horizontal radius of an elliptical orbit		Semi Major Axis

Match the Laws of Motion

Draggable item		Corresponding Item
Newton's Third Law		An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force
Kepler's First Law		When two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Newton's First Law		Objects in our solar system orbit in elliptical orbits with one focal point being the Sun
Kepler's Second Law		The closer an object is the the object it's orbiting, the higher it's velocity
Kepler's Third Law		The larger the semimajor axis of an orbit, the longer the orbital period.