Tragedy of the Commons -- Article and Discussion Questions

Last updated over 3 years ago
8 questions
Read the essay "The Tragedy of the Commons" by Garrett Hardin and answer the following questions. (Feel free to make a copy of it for yourself so that you can highlight and annotate it.)
Page 1
1

Hardin asserts that the tragedy of the commons has no technical solution. Explain what he means by this statement.

What Shall We Maximize?
1

Why would Hardin believe that “the most rapidly growing populations are the most miserable?”

Tragedy of Freedom in a Commons
1

Explain Hardin’s claim that “freedom in a commons brings ruin to all” using a real world example.

How to Legislate Temperance
1

In general, what are the two ways that the Tragedy of the Commons may be avoided?

1

To what extent are “commoners” (users of a commons) able to act to prevent a tragedy of the commons? In other words, under what conditions can a commons exist and not be destroyed or overused?

Freedom to Breed is Intolerable/Conscience is Self-Eliminating/Pathogenic Effects of Conscience
1

Why does Hardin believe that we can’t just appeal to people’s conscience to prevent a tragedy of the commons? Specifically, how does this apply to his thoughts on breeding and population growth?

Mutual Coercion, Mutually Agreed Upon
1

What do you think Hardin means by “mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon”? Give an example from your own life.

Overall:
1

To what extent do you agree with Hardin’s argument that “freedom to breed will bring ruin to all”?