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Mythology Unbound: Hades and Persephone

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Last updated over 3 years ago
21 questions
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Question 1
1.

What are Hades Roman names?

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Question 2
2.

What are Pluto's epithets ()nicknames)?

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Question 3
3.

What are the symbols of Pluto?

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Question 4
4.

What does Hades rule over?

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Question 5
5.

What is the most well-known myth associated with Hades?

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Question 6
6.

What is Persephone's Roman name?

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Question 7
7.

What is Persephone the goddess of?

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Question 8
8.

Who are Persephone's parents?

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Question 9
9.

The myth of Persephone and Hades explains what natural phenomenon?

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Question 10
10.

How does the story of Adonis similar to the story of Persephone and Hades?

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Question 11
11.

How does the marriage of Hades and Persephone compare to the marriages of Zeus & Hera, and Poseidon & Amphitrite?

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Question 12
12.

What is another name for The Underworld?

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Question 13
13.

What is the name of the guard dog of Hades?

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Question 14
14.

What are some of the names of the rivers in the Underworld?

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Question 15
15.

What is the part of the Underworld where a select group of souls lived in bliss?

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Rivers of the Underworld

1. Styx - [River of hatred and death] - said to have blackish, poisonous water - river into which Achilles was dipped - the river on which gods swear unbreakable oaths
2. Acheron -[River of Pain] - either this river, the Styx, or a combination of both rivers was the river Charon ferried dead souls across
3. Lethe - [River of Forgetfulness] - a symbol of Hypnos (god of sleep) - the river from which souls would drink before being reincarnated/reborn
4. Phlegethon - [River of Fire] - this river both leads to and encircles Tartarus
5. Cocytus - [River of Wailing/Sorrow]
Question 18
18.

Rivers of the Underworld

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Styx
arrow_right_alt
River of hatred and death
Acheron
arrow_right_alt
River of Pain
Phlegethon
arrow_right_alt
River of Forgetfulness
Cocytus
arrow_right_alt
River of Fire
Lethe
arrow_right_alt
River of Wailing/Sorrow

Regions of the Underworld

Tartarus:
  • Tartarus is the dark pit of the Underworld in which all the evil and impious souls of people (and monsters and Titans) are held and punished.
Asphodel Meadows:
  • This was the place for the souls of ordinary people (not bad enough for Tartarus but not good enough for Elysium). Souls here wandered through old fields and groves for eternity. It wasn't unpleasant, just kinda boring. (largest region of the Underworld)
Elysium:
  • This was the place for the souls of good, pious, righteous, and brave people. It was also called the Elyisan Fields. It was similar to modern views of Heaven with most things that people would want and that they enjoyed. Many demigods and heroes were found here.
Isle of the Blessed:
  • The Isle of Blessed was a special place, where souls who had been reincarnated twice and earned Elysium for all three lifetimes were sent to live in eternal paradise.
Question 19
19.

Regions of the Underworld

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Isle of the Blessed
arrow_right_alt
The dark pit of the Underworld in which all the evil and impious souls of people (and monsters and Titans) are held and punished.
Asphodel Meadows
arrow_right_alt
This was the place for the souls of good, pious, righteous, and brave people. It was similar to modern views of Heaven with most things that people would want and that they enjoyed. Many demigods and heroes were found here.
Tartarus
arrow_right_alt
Where souls who had been reincarnated twice and earned Elysium for all three lifetimes were sent to live in eternal paradise.
Elysium / Elyisan Fields
arrow_right_alt
This was the place for the souls of ordinary people. Souls here wandered through old fields and groves for eternity. It wasn't unpleasant, just kinda boring. It largest region of the Underworld.

Deities of the Underworld:

  • Hades: - Hades was the brother of Poseidon and Zeus and brother to Hestia, Hera, and Demeter. He was the ruler of the Underworld. He controlled the flow of dead souls and had powers including death and invisibility. He was the least-liked of the Olympians but also the richest (since gems and minerals come from underground).
  • Persephone: - Persephone was the queen of the Underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades. She was the goddess of flowers and springtime.
  • Hecate: - Hecate was the chthonic goddess of crossroads, entryways, dogs, the moon, magic, witchcraft, herblore, necromancy, and sorcery. She was one of the three moon goddesses with Artemis and Selene.
  • The Furies: - (The Erinyes or the Kindly Ones) - [Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone] - 3 goddesses of vengeance who torture people who commit evil deeds, especially murder of family members (such as parents' murder - matricide and patricide) - winged women with whips and snakes.
  • Thanatos - Death
  • Hypnos - Sleep
  • Nyx -Night
  • Melinoe - daughter of Persephone-nightmares and madness
  • Achlys - Sadness
  • Eurynomos - demon who eats the flesh off of corpses
Question 20
20.

Deities of the Underworld:

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
The Furies (The Erinyes or the Kindly Ones)
arrow_right_alt
He was the ruler of the Underworld. He controlled the flow of dead souls and had powers including death and invisibility. He was the least-liked of the Olympians but also the richest (since gems and minerals come from underground).
Thanatos
arrow_right_alt
Queen of the Underworld, daughter of Zeus and Demeter, and wife of Hades. She was the goddess of flowers and springtime
Eurynomos
arrow_right_alt
The chthonic goddess of crossroads, entryways, dogs, the moon, magic, witchcraft, herblore, necromancy, and sorcery. She was one of the three moon goddesses with Artemis and Selene.
Nyx
arrow_right_alt
3 goddesses of vengeance who torture people who commit evil deeds, especially murder of family members (such as parents' murder - matricide and patricide) - winged women with whips and snakes.
Melinoe
arrow_right_alt
Death
Persephone
arrow_right_alt
Sleep
Hades
arrow_right_alt
Night
Hecate
arrow_right_alt
daughter of Persephone; goddess of nightmares and madness
Hypnos
arrow_right_alt
Sadness
Achlys
arrow_right_alt
demon who eats the flesh off of corpses

Heroes that went to the Underworld

1. Theseus - To help Pirithous kidnap Persephone
2. Aeneas - To speak with his father about his future (his destiny)
3. Heracles - to capture Cerberus and bring him back up as one of his Labors
4. Odysseus - To consult Tiresias to learn how to get back home to his island kingdom
5. Orpheus - To attempt to bring back the soul of Eurydice
6. Psyche - To collect Persephone's beauty in a box as one of Venus' tasks
Question 21
21.

Match the hero with the reason for their journey to the Underworld.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
Theseus
arrow_right_alt
To help Pirithous kidnap Persephone
Odysseus
arrow_right_alt
To speak with his father about his future (his destiny)
Psyche
arrow_right_alt
to capture Cerberus and bring him back up as one of his Labors
Aeneas
arrow_right_alt
To consult Tiresias to learn how to get back home to his island kingdom
Orpheus
arrow_right_alt
To attempt to bring back the soul of Eurydice
Heracles
arrow_right_alt
To collect Persephone's beauty in a box as one of Venus' tasks
Question 16
16.

According to Homer, who was allowed in Elysium?

Question 17
17.

According to Pindar, who was allowed in Elysium?