APES Chapter 7 Reading Guide

Last updated over 3 years ago
22 questions
7-1 What Factors Influence Climate?
1

What is the difference between weather and climate?

1

What three factors affect the circulation of air in the lower atmosphere?

1

The ocean and atmosphere are strongly linked in two ways. What are they?

1

Explain the natural greenhouse effect. Be sure to give examples of greenhouse gases.

1

Explain how mountains can create local or regional climatic conditions different from the general climate in the area.

7-2 How Does Climate Affect the Nature and Location of Biomes?
**You will be filling out a table with detailed characteristics of specific biomes. The questions below are meant to help you identify some of the big picture concepts.**
1

Fill in the blanks: Climate and vegetation vary according to ___________ and ____________.

1

Identify the 3 different types of deserts and give examples of each.

1

Why are desert ecosystems fragile?

1

Why do grasslands primarily occur in the interiors of continents?

1

Why are temperate grasslands often converted to farmland?

1

What is permafrost?

1

Why is the tundra a fragile biome?

1

Tropical rainforests cover about 2% of the earth’s land surface, but contain at least _______% of the known terrestrial plant and animal species.

1

Explain how the tropical rainforest can have such high biodiversity, but such nutrient poor soil.

1

On a global basis, what type of terrestrial biome has been degraded the most by human activities?

1

Why do coniferous forests have nutrient poor soil?

1

Describe some of the important ecological roles of mountains.

7-3 How Have Human Activities Affected the World’s Terrestrial Ecosystems?
1

What percentage of the world’s major terrestrial ecosystems are being degraded or used unsustainably as the human ecological footprint gets bigger?

1

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Deserts.

1

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Grasslands.

1

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Forests.

1

Look at Figure 7-17. List two major human impacts on Mountains.