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Chapter 1 Review Questions Worksheet

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Last updated over 4 years ago
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Question 1
1.

One of the most important tools of the forensic investigator is the ability to ______________, interpret, and report observations clearly.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Our _________________- is limited, and the way we view our surroundings may not accurately reflect what is really there.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Answer in complete sentences.
Why are observation skills important to forensic science?

Question 17
17.

Answer in complete sentences.
Name three ways you can improve your observation skills.

Question 18
18.

Answer in complete sentences.
Describe two ways that your brain may alter sensory information.

Question 19
19.

Answer in complete sentences.
Describe a situation where two different people might perceive a crime scene in different ways.

Question 20
20.

Answer in complete sentences.
Briefly describe what can be detected by observing facial expressions.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Memory fades with time, and our _____________ tend to fill in details that we feel are appropriate but may not be accurate.

Question 24
24.

_______________ was the first individual shown to be innocent by the Innocence Project.

Question 25
25.

After evaluating more than 200 wrongful convictions in the United States, the ______________ found that faulty eyewitness identification contributed up to 87 percent of those wrongful convictions.

Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

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According to how information is processed in the brain, put these in order of how we perceive information.
What we pay attention to
long-term memory
Information from our senses
perception
short-term memory
Choose all of the following which are our senses...
feelings
intuition
sight
smell
taste
esp
hearing
touch
Criminal investigations depend on the observation skills of all parties involved....
second hand accounts
someone who saw it posted on Facebook
forensic scientists
witnesses
police investigators
The word forensic refers to the application of scientific knowledge to legal questions.
True
False
Good observation skills come naturally to investigators; they do not need to be trained.
True
False
If we remember seeing something happen, we can trust that it happened just as we think it did.
True
False
Most wrongful convictions seem to be the result of faulty eyewitness testimony.
True
False
The Innocence Project is an organization that seeks to get convicted killers out of prison.
True
False
A forensic scientist is called to a court of law to provide
opinion
judgement
fact
reflection
Our state of mind affects how we observe our surroundings. What mental state is the best for observing?
nervous
relaxed
excited
happy
The Innocence Project found that most faulty convictions were based on
inaccurate eyewitness accounts
officers not thoroughly observing a crime scene
poor DNA sampling
out-of-date investigating equipment
All of the following are ways to improve our observational skills except
write down and photograph everything you find
be sure to look at the entire area, not just the body, weapons, or signs of break-in
observe everything no matter how big or small
when collecting evidence, record only those things that you are sure are important
The forensic scientist has many duties. Which of these is not a job for a forensic scientist?
give evidence in court
question a suspect
sign a Cause of Death document
search for evidence
Which of these states of mind plays a big part in what we see and what we can remember?
focus
concentration
anxiety
perception
How a person ..........(choose all that apply) all contribute to our picture of his or her appearance.
walks
hand gestures
eats
sounds
looks
stands
Eyewitness errors included....
facial distinctiveness of the suspect
mistakes in describing age
Improved memory of eyewitnesses
photographic memory
A forensic investigator is not interested in making the suspect look guilty; he or she is only interested in....
reporting this to the courts
reporting this to investigators
collecting and examining physical evidence
finding the suspect guilty
determining the innocence of the suspect
Generally, specialists deal with certain types of evidence. Match the specialist with the type of evidence they would analyze
drops of blood
ballistics
bullets
pathologists
bodies
textile experts
paint chips from a car
blood-spatter experts
clothing
vehicle expert