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LEVEL B, UNIT 2 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT (optional)

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LEVEL B, UNIT 2 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT

COMPLETING THE SENTENCES

DIRECTIONS:
1. Identify the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence provided. (25 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: LITERARY TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following excerpts that contain vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
EXCERPT #1:

On the opposite side of the street was a restaurant of no great pretensions. It catered to large appetites and modest purses. Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin. (“The Cop and the Anthem”)
Question 26
26.

EXCERPT #2:

But what was this? Instead of the customary humble and grateful thanks from the nonescorted one there was to be perceived a high-poised head, a prideful dimpling at the corners of a broad mouth, and almost a sparkle in a dull brown eye. (“The Coming-out of Maggie”)
Question 27
27.

EXCERPT #3:

When he had travelled a few yards further he glanced at the card indifferently. Surprised, he turned it over and looked again with interest. (“The Green Door”)
Question 28
28.

EXCERPT #4:

Mutual satisfaction resulted from the agreement. Schulenberg's patrons now knew what the food they ate was called even if its nature sometimes puzzled them. (“Springtime á la Carte”)
Question 29
29.

EXCERPT #5:

People passed, but they held me not. [Women's] eyes rayed upon me, and left me unscathed. Diners, . . . shop-girls, confidence men, panhandlers, actors, highwaymen, millionaires and outlanders hurried, skipped, strolled, sneaked, swaggered and scurried by me; but I took no note of them. (“Man About Town”)
Question 30
30.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: INFORMATIONAL TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (6 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Although cowboys have been portrayed as romantic figures in American folklore and film, in reality their life on the trail was anything but romantic. From about 1865 to 1890, cowboys drove approximately 10 million head of cattle from ranches in southern Texas to faraway northern locations. Where the herds went changed during the period. At first, the drives supplied cattle to forts, mining towns, and reservations. Later, with the coming of the railroad, the destinations were railroad towns in Kansas or Nebraska, where the cattle were sold for beef to Eastern buyers. Regardless of the destination, the trip was dangerous and exhausting. In addition to stampedes, cowboys encountered many other hazards on the drive.

Along with dangers, almost anything could hinder the long journey. If the raging rivers they had to cross didn’t slow the cowboys down, then the weather would. Cowboys were routinely pelted by hail and plagued by dust storms. They were also often sickened by the food that was available to them.

The majority of the cowboys who drove cattle were Texans. Some were ex-Confederate soldiers. Others were former slaves. Most were young. All were small. Their size made it easier for the horses to carry them over long distances. Cowboys also had something else in common. All worked long hours for very low pay, for up to four months at a time before resting or returning home. Only teamwork got them through the ordeal. Cowboys soon learned that cattle could be managed most effectively in herds of about 2,500 head, with eight to twelve cowboys for each herd. Cattle drivers worked together to herd, round up, watch, and brand the cattle. This teamwork was indispensable to the success of any cattle drive.
Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Question 36
36.

IDENTIFYING SENTENCE ERRORS

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read each sentence and determine if it contains a grammar error or not.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (10 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

PRACTICE APPLICATION

DIRECTIONS:
1. Select the answer that best completes each question. (10 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

Question 55
55.

Question 56
56.

READING A PASSAGE #1

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Being an inventor and entrepreneur may sound exciting, but it can also be difficult and unpredictable. Consider, for example, the case of Gideon Sundback. This Swedish engineer came up with a breakthrough idea about 100 years ago. Although the type of fastener he introduced in 1914 seems indispensable today, the device took a surprisingly long time to catch on. It could make closing up footwear, clothing, and bags much faster and easier than doing so with buttons and hooks, but it met with little more than indifference until a catchy name helped it finally take off during the 1920s and 1930s. What, exactly, was this invention? Originally known as the “Hookless No.2,” Sundback’s clever device came to be called the “zipper”—a fastener that is available today on countless handbags, backpacks, pairs of boots, pairs of pants, jackets, suitcases, and so on.
Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Question 59
59.

Question 60
60.

READING A PASSAGE #2

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (6 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

It many not be customary for people in their seventies to try skydiving for the first time in their lives, but that is exactly what my grandparents did. When they announced their intention at a recent family gathering, both my parents were shocked and immediately tried to dissuade them. Grandma and Grandpa, however, refused to be talked out of their plan and were even a bit indignant at the suggestion that they were to old to to try something so extreme. They explained that they had long had a mutual interest in outdoor adventure and had already tried mountain biking, rock climbing, and whitewater rafting together. It turns out they were right about their ability to take on this daredevil activity. Last week, Grandma and Grandpa completed their first jump. Ever since then, I have often smiled at the thought of them poised to exit the plane with their instructors and then landing unscathed about six minutes later on the ground below.
Question 61
61.

Question 62
62.

Question 63
63.

Question 64
64.

Question 65
65.

Question 66
66.

In Shakespeare's Macbeth, after the _____ of the Scottish King Duncan, the sleepwalking Lady Macbeth cries that she cannot clean her bloodstained hands.
entrepreneur
homicide
Antibiotics can be a very effective means of _____ the spread of some diseases.
hindering
catering
Queen Victoria began her _____ in 1837 at the age of 18 and ruled until her death in 1901, a period known as the “Victorian Age.”
entrepreneur
regime
All during that nightmarish period, I found myself _____ by fears about the future.
plagued
dissuaded
The public's _____ to government may be measured by the number of people who don't vote.
indifference
hazard
When the salesclerk replied rudely to my polite inquiry about the price of the garment, I became a bit _____ .
indignant
transparent
Because I am a creature of habit, I can't do anything in the morning without first having my _____ cup of coffee.
customary
mutual
The judge explained to the jury that killing someone in self-defense may be considered justifiable, or noncriminal, _____ .
plague
homicide
Unfortunately, nothing any of us said could _____ Ned from his plan to quit his job.
dissuade
cater
Though I have no means of knowing for sure where Joe and Miguel happen to be, may I _____ the guess that they're in the gym?
lubricate
hazard
Innocent or guilty, no one involved in a major political scandal ever comes away from it entirely _____ .
dissuaded
unscathed
Young _____ have made millions from start-up companies that develop and sell apps for smartphones and tablets.
regimes
entrepreneurs
The aid that we have _____ given each other during the years has enabled both of us to overcome many problems.
indignantly
mutually
You cannot ignore me for months on end and then take it for granted that I will be _____ whenever you want me.
customary
available
Your excuse for missing practice was so _____ that even a child would have seen right through it.
transparent
indispensable
The fire that started from smoldering embers in the chimney totally destroyed the house, but fortunately everyone in the family escaped _____ .
unscathed
indignant
When the new _____ took power, it canceled or reversed most of the policies of its predecessor.
regime
hazard
A little courtesy can do much to _____ the machinery of our everyday social life.
dissuade
lubricate
In Shakespeare's day, an actor who displeased the audience might find himself _____ with a barrage of rotten vegetables.
poised
pelted
Do you agree with the criticism that many television programs shamelessly _____ to the lowest tastes?
dissuade
cater
When my 8-year-old sister started up a successful chain of lemonade stands, I knew we had a budding _____ in the family.
firebrand
entrepreneur
Southern _____ agitating for a complete break with the Union helped speed the coming of the Civil War.
hazards
firebrands
On our long camping trip, we learned that we could get along without many things that we had considered _____ .
indispensable
indifferent
It seems that only last year she was an awkward child, but now she is a charming and _____ young woman.
poised
unscathed
The locksmith says we should _____ the lock to keep it functioning.
hinder
lubricate
EXCERPT #1 Question: Whenever someone is catered to, he or she is _____ .
shaped
refused
gratified
opened
EXCERPT #2 Question: Things that are customary are _____ .
untraditional
shocking
unexpected
expected
EXCERPT #3 Question: Whenever you glance indifferently, you show that you are NOT _____ .
casual
clumsy
intrigued
cautious
EXCERPT #4 Question: Mutual satisfaction is _____ .
unusual
one-sided
immense
shared
EXCERPT #5 Question: Someone who is left unscathed is _____ .
wounded
untouched
lonesome
comfortable
Hazards most nearly means _____ .
challenges
epidemics
agitators
perils
The meaning of hinder is _____ .
delay
calm
grease
speed up
Pelted most nearly means _____ .
pampered
offended
scalded
showered
Plagued is best defined as _____ .
oiled
discouraged
pestered
unhurt
The meaning of available is _____ .
intact
obtainable
usual
crucial
Indispensable most nearly means _____ .
essential
useless
useful
unnecessary
Samuel was meticulous in his habits, and before parking the car in the garage, he was careful to clean it.
no errors
in his habits
before parking
was careful
it
My grandfather's insatiable curiosity did not confine himself to the study of chemistry; he delved deeply into physics and biology as well.
no errors
insatiable curiosity
himself
he delved
as well
Proper care of rare books require attentive control of temperature and lighting conditions, as well as a detailed knowledge of conservation techniques.
no errors
require
of temperature and lighting conditions
as
of conservation techniques
Although she aspires to a career in the visual arts, Sue's photography is as mediocre as her watercolors, and she would benefit from additional instruction in both fields.
no errors
aspires to
arts
as mediocre as her watercolors
would benefit
The mayor criticized the new recycling program as poorly organized, and she warned that she would not have backed it when it came to a vote.
no errors
new recycling program
poorly organized
warned
would not have backed it
A symphony orchestra consists of dozens of talented musicians, each one of who looks to the conductor for coordination and leadership.
no errors
consists
of who
looks
for
On summer afternoons, some of Renata's favorite pastimes are weeding the garden, pruning the hedges, and to swing lazily in the hammock she had slung between two stout elm trees.
no errors
are
hedges
to swing lazily
she had slung
Using a telescope of his own make around the year 1610, Galileo discovered four moons or satellites of Jupiter, who is the largest planet in the solar system.
no errors
Using a telescope
1610
of Jupiter
who is the largest
Walt Whitman's use of free verse techniques such as the long poetic line, the catalog style, and hypnotic rhythms makes his poetry inspiring as well as an innovation.
no errors
such as
the catalog style
makes his poetry
an innovation
Professor Patricia Ormsby, widely known for her research accomplishments in molecular biology, will have been the featured speaker at next Monday's commencement exercises.
no errors
her
molecular
biology, will have been
at next Monday's commencement exercises
If an object allows light to pass through it, it can be described as _____ .
mutual
poised
unscathed
transparent
Someone who is a troublemaker might be called a _____ .
firebrand
homicide
entrepreneur
hazard
Which of the following is another word for danger?
firebrand
regime
indifference
hazard
To apply grease or oil is to _____ .
dissuade
lubricate
pelt
cater
If a party has had food and service provided by a team of professionals, it can be described as _____ .
lubricated
dissuaded
catered
pelted
Someone who has killed another person has commited _____ .
homicide
firebrand
indifference
hazard
If you have been prevented from playing in a basketball game because of a minor injury, you have been _____ .
catered
pelted
hindered
dissuaded
Another word for epidemic might be _____ .
regime
firebrand
plague
indifference
Which of the following is another word for bombard?
pelt
lubricate
dissuade
cater
A government in power can be called a _____ .
regime
hazard
homicide
plague
An entrepreneur (sentence 1) is a _____ .
author
criminal
police officer
businessperson
Which of the following words could be used to replace indispensable (sentence 4)?
ridiculous
old-fashioned
common
essential
If something meets with indifference (sentence 5) it is considered:
untrue
unusual
uninteresting
unbelievable
In sentence 7, available means _____ .
necessary
unobtainable
unknown
at hand
Which of the following could not be used to replace customary (line 1)?
usual
strange
routine
normal
If you try to dissuade (line 3) someone from skydiving, your goal is to _____ .
teach them how to do it
talk them out of it
build their interest in it
allow you to join them
In line 4, indignant means _____ .
amused
offended
pleased
puzzled
In line 5, mutual means _____ .
surprising
shared
mild
strong
Which of the following could be used to replace poised (line 8)?
forced
unable
afraid
ready
If you land unscathed (line 9), you are _____ .
unhurt
in trouble
surprised
missing