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Laabri

Section 3.1 Properties of Matter

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
19 Nsɛmmisa

Use each of the terms below just once to complete the questions 1-6.

chemical

mass

physical

density

properties

substance

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1.

Matter is anything with __________________ and volume

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2.

A ___________________________ is a form of matter with a uniform and unchanging composition.

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3.

Substances have specific, unchanging ___________________________ that can be observed.

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4.

Substances have both physical and chemical properties. ___________________________ properties can be observed without changing a substance’s chemical composition.

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5.

Color, hardness, and ___________________________ are examples.

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6.

Other properties cannot be observed without changing the composition of a substance. These are called ___________________________ properties. An example is the tendency of iron to form rust when exposed to air.

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7.

Drag each property as either physical or chemical.

  • Ability to combine with another substance

  • Boiling point is 100°C

  • Solid at normal temperatures and pressures

  • Forms green carbonate when exposed to moist air

  • Liquid at normal temperatures and pressures

  • chemical formula H2O

  • colorless

  • Density is  1g /cm3

  • Melting point

  • remains unchanged when in the presence of nitrogen

  • Conducts electricity

  • physical

  • chemical

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8.

Label each drawing with one of these words: solid, liquid, gas.

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9.

Label each drawing with one of these words: solid, liquid, gas.

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10.

Label each drawing with one of these words: solid, liquid, gas.

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11.

All matter that we encounter in everyday life exists in one of three physical forms.

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12.

A solid has definite shape and volume.

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13.

A liquid has a definite shape and takes on the volume of its container

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14.

A gas has both the shape and the volume of its container.

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15.

The particles in a gas cannot be compressed into a smaller volume.

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16.

Liquids tend to contract when heated.

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17.

The particles in a solid are spaced far apart.

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18.

The particles in a liquid are spaced far apart.

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19.

The words gas and vapor can be used interchangeably.