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Chapter 2 Section #1

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Last updated over 4 years ago
19 questions
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Question 1
1.

The goal of a crime-scene investigation is to recognize, ________________, and collect evidence at the scene of a crime.

Question 2
2.

Whenever two people come into contact with each other, a ___________________ transfer occurs.

Question 3
3.

To a forensic examiner, these transferred materials constitute what is called ____________ evidence

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

The first person to note this condition was Dr. Edmond Locard, director of the world’s first forensic laboratory in Lyon, _________________.

Question 6
6.

The first person to note this condition was Dr. Edmond Locard, director of the world’s first forensic laboratory in Lyon, _________________.

Question 7
7.

Locard’s exchange principle states that when a person comes into contact with an object or another person, a _____________________ of physical evidence can occur

Question 8
8.

This evidence that is ________________________ bears a silent witness to the criminal act.

Question 9
9.

The second part of Locard’s principle states that the ____________________, duration, and nature of the materials in contact determine the extent of the transfer.

Question 10
10.

Direct evidence includes firsthand observations such as eyewitness accounts or _____________ dashboard video cameras.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

____________________ evidence is indirect evidence that can be used to imply a fact but that does not directly prove it.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Circumstantial evidence can be either physical or _________________ in nature.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Trace evidence is a type of _______________ evidence, examples of which include hair found on a brush, fingerprints on a glass, blood drops on a shirt, soil tracked into a house from shoes, and others

Question 17
17.

____________ evidence narrows an identity to a group of persons or things.

Question 18
18.

________________ evidence narrows an identity to a single person or thing.

Question 19
19.

Some common examples of trace evidence include:
eye witness testimony
video camera evidence
A fiber from clothing
Pet hair on your clothes or rugs
Soil tracked into your house on your shoes
Fingerprints on a glass
A used facial tissue
Examples of direct evidence would include:
tape recording
hair sample
security cameras
fingerprints
bloody foot print
confessions
eye witness
Examples of circumstantial evidence would include:
security cameras
hair sample
tape recording
suspect's gun
bloody foot print
confessions
fingerprints
eye witness
Categorize the circumstantial evidence as physical or biological evidence
hair
fibers
body fluids
shell casings
bullets
plant parts
weapons
natural fibers
physical evidence
biological evidence
Which of the following would be class evidence:
blood type
hair sample
DNA
fingerprint