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Orbits Review

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Last updated over 3 years ago
9 questions
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Question 1
1.

Match the term with its definition

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The amount of time it takes for an object to make a complete orbit
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Eccentricity
The horizontal diameter of an elliptical orbit
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Major Axis
The horizontal radius of an elliptical orbit
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Minor Axis
The point in an orbit closest to Sun
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Perihelion
One of the center points of an ellipse (in our solar system, one is the Sun)
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Aphelion
The point in an orbit farthest from the Sun
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Focal Point
The calculated measure of how circular or oval shaped an orbit is
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Orbital period
The vertical diameter of an elliptical orbit
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Gravity
The attractive force determined by the mass of 2 objects and the distance between them
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Semi Major Axis
Question 2
2.

Match the Laws of Motion

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Newton's Third Law
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An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force
Newton's First Law
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When two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Kepler's Third Law
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Objects in our solar system orbit in elliptical orbits with one focal point being the Sun
Kepler's Second Law
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The closer an object is the the object it's orbiting, the higher it's velocity
Kepler's First Law
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The larger the semimajor axis of an orbit, the longer the orbital period.
Question 3
3.

Which 2 factors determine the force of gravity between 2 objects?

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Question 4
4.

Which orbit represents an object with a high eccenricity?

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Question 9
9.

Which 2 numbers would you need to calculate the eccentricity of an object's orbit?

Question 5
5.

Which orbit represents an object with a low eccentricity?

Question 6
6.

Which orbit will have an object with a high variation in its orbit? (Sometimes its very close to the Sun, sometimes its very far away?

Question 7
7.

Which orbit would represent an object with the most consistent velocity?

Question 8
8.

Which orbit would represent an object with the most consistent gravitational pull on the star?