Orbits Review

Last updated over 3 years ago
9 questions
1

Match the term with its definition

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
One of the center points of an ellipse (in our solar system, one is the Sun)
Eccentricity
The horizontal radius of an elliptical orbit
Major Axis
The amount of time it takes for an object to make a complete orbit
Minor Axis
The point in an orbit closest to Sun
Perihelion
The horizontal diameter of an elliptical orbit
Aphelion
The point in an orbit farthest from the Sun
Focal Point
The calculated measure of how circular or oval shaped an orbit is
Orbital period
The attractive force determined by the mass of 2 objects and the distance between them
Gravity
The vertical diameter of an elliptical orbit
Semi Major Axis
1

Match the Laws of Motion

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Kepler's Second Law
An object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by an outside force
Newton's First Law
When two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Newton's Third Law
Objects in our solar system orbit in elliptical orbits with one focal point being the Sun
Kepler's Third Law
The closer an object is the the object it's orbiting, the higher it's velocity
Kepler's First Law
The larger the semimajor axis of an orbit, the longer the orbital period.
1

Which 2 factors determine the force of gravity between 2 objects?

1

Which orbit represents an object with a high eccenricity?

1

Which orbit represents an object with a low eccentricity?

1

Which orbit will have an object with a high variation in its orbit? (Sometimes its very close to the Sun, sometimes its very far away?

1

Which orbit would represent an object with the most consistent velocity?

1

Which orbit would represent an object with the most consistent gravitational pull on the star?

1

Which 2 numbers would you need to calculate the eccentricity of an object's orbit?