Gathering Evidence about Genes
OBJECTIVE: KWBAT explain the role of genes by constructing models of protein molecules and simulating mutations.
The Darwin’s bark spider on the left makes proteins that result in spider silk with high flexibility.
The Darwin’s bark spider on the right makes proteins that result in spider silk with low flexibility.
Both have the same parents.
Predict: Using the space below, Why do organisms make different proteins?
If two birds have the same protein for feather color, how must their proteins be functioning inside the cell?

What Spider and what feature did you observe?
What did you observe in the cell when you changed the spider’s gene versions?
Sentence Stem:
I noticed that when I changed the spider's gene versions...
Do you think what you observed is evidence that genes are instructions for proteins? Why or why not?
(Hint: Did the trait change when you changed the gene? Why did the trait change?)

How many proteins are needed for your blood to clot?


How do doctors treat people with hemophilia?
Summarize this paragraph in 1-2 sentences.
As long as the cell has the gene with instructions to make a protein, the cell will make the protein.
Where are genes located in each cell?
What do you observe in the cell when Anne’s gene versions are changed in Scenario B?
Try these:
TR Critical Juncture Review - https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=635bfad1bf9b06ded394f071
TR Practice 2- https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=6363dfe6bab695aff1492a72
TR Practice 3 - https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=6363e90802b39d0e1a5704a2
Dragon Genetics game - https://geniventure.concord.org/#/home
READ
If two people have different proteins for hair color, what must be true about the protein molecules inside the cell?
Find a quote that answers this question:
What happens when proteins connect and work together?
People with hemophilia are missing two proteins needed for blood clotting.
Fill in the blank.
Different _____ carry instructions for making different ______.
Different versions of genes are called...
How many copies of genes does an organism have for one feature?
Match the definition with the correct term.
Same version of the gene copy.
Different versions of the genes.
One type of protein produced.
Two types of protein produced.
What does it mean when a person does not have the right instructions for the clotting factor protein?
Match the definition to the correct term based on this paragraph.
| Stavka koja se može prevući | arrow_right_alt | Odgovarajuća stavka |
|---|---|---|
instructions to make a specific protein | arrow_right_alt | Trait |
a specific characteristic of a feature | arrow_right_alt | gene |
Genes are instructions for building protein molecules.
Find a quote that answers this question.
How is hemophilia caused?
Match the terms!
| Stavka koja se može prevući | arrow_right_alt | Odgovarajuća stavka |
|---|---|---|
Two gene copies that are different. | arrow_right_alt | Homozygous |
Two gene copies that are the same. | arrow_right_alt | Heterozygous |
Working to replace or genes is called....
Do you think what you observed is evidence that genes are instructions (if you change the gene, you change the protein) for proteins? Why or why not?