Natural Selection in Fish

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12 questions
In the ocean, there are three varieties of fish- small, medium, and large. Fish are eaten by sharks. Sharks tend to favor the medium sized fish because they are the easiest to catch.
2

After many generations of sharks eating the fish, the population of fish shifted. Click on all the fish that will be present after natural selection occurred

2

Explain how natural selection could have acted over time to cause this shift in the size of the fish population. Be sure to state
1. The original population
2.What trait(s) is the best and why
3.What fish is most likely to reproduce
4. The final population

1

What type of natural selection is occurring in the ocean?

1

In the ocean, there are three varieties of fish- small, medium, and large. Fish are eaten by sharks. Sharks tend to favor the medium sized fish because they are the easiest to catch.

Which graph matches the process of natural selection that is occuring in the fish?

1

What type of natural selection is graph 2 displaying?

1

What mouse is best fit for the light colored ground?

2

Using the concept of natural selection explain how the population of mice will change over time.

1

Katydids are insects that live on plants. Their bodies are adapted to look like leaves.

Which of the following best explains why katydids adapted this trait?

1

A species of moth in England has both a light-colored form and a dark-colored form. In the mid-1800s, the percentage of dark-colored moths increased in areas where black soot from factories covered the trees. The soot in these areas has decreased in more recent times as a result of pollution laws.

Which of the following statements describes what has most likely happened to the moth populations in areas where pollution laws were established (this means there is less soot on trees)?

1

Scientists measured and recorded the average body size in a bird population over time. One year, a period of cold weather killed many of the birds. A few generations later, the scientists observed that the average body size in the population was larger than it had been before the cold weather. The scientists concluded that the population had evolved through natural selection. Which of the following would provide the best evidence to support the scientists’ conclusion?

1

Identify the type of natural selection. Lemurs are a type of monkey with a tail. Lemurs with short tails cannot climb trees and have a hard time surviving. Lemurs with tails that are too long are easily caught by predators. Lemurs with a medium/average size tail are best suited for the environment

1

In the deserts of the southwestern United States, rock formations made from lava flows are found scattered across the sand. The rock pocket mouse, which has dark fur, lives on the black lava rocks. The Apache pocket mouse, which has light fur, lives on the tan sand. Which of the following statements best explains how these two types of mice could have evolved from a common ancestor?