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Biblioteka

Chapter 3 Test States of Matter A

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Posljednje ažuriranje almost 4 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is called a pure substance.

Pitanje 2
2.

A solid can not be compressed because its particles are tightly packed.

Pitanje 3
3.

An intensive physical property is one that depends on the amount of matter present.

Pitanje 4
4.

A change in state of matter is a physical change.

Pitanje 5
5.

Fresh squeezed orange juice is a heterogeneous mixture.

Pitanje 6
6.

Pizza is a substance.

Pitanje 7
7.

Which is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume?

Pitanje 8
8.

Which is the state of matter shown in this figure?

Pitanje 9
9.

Which term is the state change in which a solid becomes a liquid?

Pitanje 10
10.

Which is the state change in which a gas becomes a liquid?

Pitanje 11
11.

Which is NOT a chemical change?

Pitanje 12
12.

Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

Pitanje 13
13.

Which is the separation technique that relies on the different boiling points of the parts of the mixture?

Pitanje 14
14.

Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure?

Pitanje 15
15.

Which is a compound?

Pitanje 16
16.

A 25.0-gram sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 grams of magnesium. What is the percent of magnesium by mass in this compound?

Pitanje 17
17.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, in any chemical change

Pitanje 18
18.

What is the atomic symbol for the element Tungsten?

Pitanje 19
19.

Which of the following substances is an element?

Pitanje 20
20.

Which of the following samples of matter is a mixture?

Pitanje 21
21.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements:

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

A process that involves one or more substances changing into new substances is known as a ____________________ change.

Pitanje 22
22.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

Cutting a sheet of paper is an example of a ____________________ change.

Pitanje 23
23.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

A ____________________ property enables a substance to combine with or change into one or more substances.

Pitanje 24
24.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

_______________________ is the the state of matter most abundant on Earth.

Pitanje 25
25.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

In a(an) ____________________ mixture, the parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another.

Pitanje 26
26.

EXTRA CREDIT: __________________ is the most abundant state of matter found in the universe.

Pitanje 27
27.

What is the density of an object having a mass of 5.6 g and a volume of 37.25 mL?

Pitanje 28
28.

What is the volume of an object with a density of 8.24 g/mL and a mass of 460. g?

Pitanje 29
29.

EXTRA CREDIT: The density of osmium, which is the densest metal, is 22.57 g/cm3. What is the mass of a block of osmium that measures 1.04 cm x 4.19 cm x 2.58 cm?

Pitanje 30
30.

A 50.51 g sample of a compound made from phosphorus and chlorine is decomposed. Analysis of the products showed that 11.39 g of phosphorus atoms were produced. What percent by mass is phosphorus of the sample?

Pitanje 31
31.

6.22 grams of hydrogen is combined with 97.22 grams of sulfur to make hydrosulfuric acid(H2S). What percent of the hydrosulfuric acid is hydrogen?

Pitanje 32
32.

Essay--Write the answer to one essay question in the space provided below.

FCA’s 1. Write in complete sentences and paragraph form.

2. Use Chapter 3 terminology to answer questions(example: substance, element, compound, solution, etc...).

3. Provide inferences, other thoughts, or personal experiences in your answer whenever possible.

Essay Questions to choose from....

#1 Distinguish among solids, liquids, and gases on the basis of their shape, their volume, and how their particles are packed together.

#2 Compare and contrast homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Provide examples and explain both mixtures.