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Laabri

Chapter 3 Test States of Matter A

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
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10
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1.

Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is called a pure substance.

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2.

A solid can not be compressed because its particles are tightly packed.

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3.

An intensive physical property is one that depends on the amount of matter present.

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4.

A change in state of matter is a physical change.

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5.

Fresh squeezed orange juice is a heterogeneous mixture.

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6.

Pizza is a substance.

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7.

Which is the state of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume?

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8.

Which is the state of matter shown in this figure?

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9.

Which term is the state change in which a solid becomes a liquid?

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10.

Which is the state change in which a gas becomes a liquid?

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11.

Which is NOT a chemical change?

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12.

Which is an example of a homogeneous mixture?

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13.

Which is the separation technique that relies on the different boiling points of the parts of the mixture?

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14.

Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure?

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15.

Which is a compound?

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16.

A 25.0-gram sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 grams of magnesium. What is the percent of magnesium by mass in this compound?

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17.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, in any chemical change

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18.

What is the atomic symbol for the element Tungsten?

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19.

Which of the following substances is an element?

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20.

Which of the following samples of matter is a mixture?

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21.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements:

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

A process that involves one or more substances changing into new substances is known as a ____________________ change.

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22.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

Cutting a sheet of paper is an example of a ____________________ change.

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23.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

A ____________________ property enables a substance to combine with or change into one or more substances.

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24.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

_______________________ is the the state of matter most abundant on Earth.

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25.

Use the following word bank to complete each of the following statements(some may be used more than once):

homogeneous heterogeneous substance

solution chemical physical

matter element compound

solid liquid gas

In a(an) ____________________ mixture, the parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another.

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26.

EXTRA CREDIT: __________________ is the most abundant state of matter found in the universe.

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27.

What is the density of an object having a mass of 5.6 g and a volume of 37.25 mL?

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28.

What is the volume of an object with a density of 8.24 g/mL and a mass of 460. g?

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29.

EXTRA CREDIT: The density of osmium, which is the densest metal, is 22.57 g/cm3. What is the mass of a block of osmium that measures 1.04 cm x 4.19 cm x 2.58 cm?

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30.

A 50.51 g sample of a compound made from phosphorus and chlorine is decomposed. Analysis of the products showed that 11.39 g of phosphorus atoms were produced. What percent by mass is phosphorus of the sample?

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31.

6.22 grams of hydrogen is combined with 97.22 grams of sulfur to make hydrosulfuric acid(H2S). What percent of the hydrosulfuric acid is hydrogen?

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32.

Essay--Write the answer to one essay question in the space provided below.

FCA’s 1. Write in complete sentences and paragraph form.

2. Use Chapter 3 terminology to answer questions(example: substance, element, compound, solution, etc...).

3. Provide inferences, other thoughts, or personal experiences in your answer whenever possible.

Essay Questions to choose from....

#1 Distinguish among solids, liquids, and gases on the basis of their shape, their volume, and how their particles are packed together.

#2 Compare and contrast homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures. Provide examples and explain both mixtures.