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LNM1 Chapter 4 Study Guide

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
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The quotation aurī sacra famēs refers to
the rich and famous.
the results of a greed for money
a famine which resulted from a lack of gold
the sacred position of the gold standard.
The author of the quotation aurī sacra famēs:
Cicero
Terence
Plautus
Vergil
The quotation aurī sacra famēs can be found in
Aeneid
Menaechmi
Adelphi
Dē officiīs
Cicero wrote many speeches and letters but played no role in Roman politics.
True
False
Pyrrhus defeated the Roman army two times.
True
False
Fabricius was a Roman traitor.
True
False
Tarentum in the South of Italy was a Greek city.
True
False
Cicero was all of the following EXCEPT
an economist
an orator
a philosopher
a politician
What is a Pyrrhic victory?
The battle is won with the help of mercenaries.
The battle is won but with an unacceptable loss of soldiers by the victor.
A victory is won in spite of overwhelming odds.
A victory is won by the use of new military tactics and elephants.
Pyrrhus was king of Epirus, which was located in
Spain
Greece
Africa
Italy
According to the story, the profugus
came from Tarentum
feared the Romans
offered to kill Pyrrhus
offered to kill Fabricius
According to the story, the profugus received
castra
vincula
terram in Italiā
praemium
Match the Latin to the English translation.
āthlētārum bonōrum
into the camp
Quālis poēta
of the good farmer
in castra
What kind of poet?
ad Italiam
of the good athletes
puer magnus
in the great war
ex aquā
for just men
in magnō bellō
in the camp
in castrīs
to Italy
virīs iūstīs
a big boy
agricolae bonī
out of the water
The preposition ad takes the accusative case.
True
False
The noun castra belongs to the first declension.
True
False
Neuter nominative plural forms always end in –ī.
True
False
The noun vinculum means poison.
True
False

The preposition in may take accusative or ablative case.
True
False
What neuter forms always end in the letter a?
genitive and dative singular
nominative and accusative plural
dative and ablative singular
dative and ablative plural

The ending –um in the second declension indicates all of the following EXCEPT
accusative singular neuter
accusative singular masculine
nominative singular neuter
genitive singular masculine

Which of the following does NOT belong on the basis of gender?
nauta
agricola
castra
āthlēta

Which of the following does NOTbelong on the basis of declension?
patria
vincula
venēna
bella
Which of the following does NOTbelong on the basis of gender?
vinculum
dolum
praemium
bellum
Which case is used for the indirect object?
ablative
dative
genitive
accusative
An indirect object is most often found in sentences with a verb belonging to all the following categories EXCEPT
giving
moving
showing
telling
Which of the following sentences, when translated into Latin, would use the dative case?
I would love to visit them.
Let’s go to the beach!
Clare is entrusting her life to you.
Did you give the poison or did he?

Adjectives must agree with their nouns in all of the following EXCEPT
case
tense
gender
number


The adjective bonus will agree with all of the following EXCEPT
bellum
poēta
vir
fīlius
The field of the good farmer is large.
Ager agricolae bonae est magna.
Ager agricolae bonī est magnae.
Ager agricolae bonae est magnum.
Ager agricolae bonī est magnus.
The Romans see the camp of the Greeks.
Rōmānī castrōrum Graecī vident.
Romani castra Graecōrum vident.
Castra Rōmānōrum Graeca videt.
Graecī castrīs Rōmānus videt.
Claudius, are you ordering the men to enter the camp?
Claudius, iubēs virōs in castrīs intrāre?
Iubēs, Claudī, virīs castra intrāre?
Iubēsne, Claudī, virōs in castra intrāre?
Claudiusne, iubētis virōs castrīs intrāre?
Distinguished Romans should have great rewards.
Magna praemia Rōmānī praeclarī habitāre dēbet.
Rōmānī praeclārī magna praemia habēre dēbent.
Magnōs praemiōs Rōmānī praeclārī habitare dēbet.
Rōmānī praeclārī magnōs praemiōs habēre dēbent.
The Romans love to tell stories to (their) sons and daughters.
Rōmānī ad fīliōs et fīliās fābulās nārrāre amant.
Rōmānī fīliīs et fīliābus fābulās nārrāre amant.
Fīliō et fīliae fābulīs Rōmānī nārrāre amant.
Fīliī et fīliae Rōmānīs fābulam nārrāre amant.

Which of the following does NOT belong grammatically?
in
cum
ex
ad
Caesar gave a reward to the good poet.
ad poētam bonum
ad poētam bonam
poētae bonae
poētae bonō
Drive the horses into the water, my friend
ad aquam, mē amīce
ad aquā, mē amīce
in aquā
in aquam, mī amīce
Which verb has an unusual short stem vowel?
intrō
iubeō
dēbeō
dō
Which of the following does NOT belong to the group by meaning?
castra
rīvus
bellum
armātus
What is the meaning of dolus?
appearance
chain
mind
deception
Which of the following is NOT a meaning for iūstus?
just
legitimate
young
open
What is the meaning of autem?
however
then
now
strongly
Choose the SYNONYM of sed.
diū
deinde
itaque
autem
Which of the following could be described as bellicose?
Mother Theresa
Gandhi
Hitler
Quakers
The words “castle” and “chateau” are derived from the Latin word meaning
house
camp
with
take care of
The word “venom” is derived from the Latin word meaning
chain
poison
road
man
A magnifying glass makes objects seem
famous
pretty
small
large
The word bonus is the base of many English words, including all of the following EXCEPT
brief
beautiful
benefactor
bonbon
The English word “premium” is derived from the Latin word meaning
good
appearance
reward
prepare
What is a school pēnsum?
a passage of Latin
a class schedule
a hall pass
an assignment
What is a lexicum?
a philosophical essay
a true story
rules for writing
a dictionary
What word can mean “also” or “even”?
deinde
etiam
sed
itaque
The speaker was known for his veracity.
friendliness
humor
truthfulness
bitterness
Procrastination, which is derived from the Latin word meaning _____, does not help a student finish an assignment.
tomorrow
get ready
house
run
What is one way Romans indicated questions in Latin?
a question mark at the end
the enclitic; –ne­ attached to the first word
an upside down question mark at the beginning
a verb at the beginning