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Biblioteka

The Periodic Table

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 1 year ago
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Question 1
00:55
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Pitanje 1
1.

You can learn a lot about the physical properties of an element by reviewing the periodic table.

The number that appears the elements symbol is called the atomic . The atomic number tells you the number of protons found in the of that atom. So in the case of carbon you can see that it has 6 protons in its nucleus because its atomic number is 6.

In an atom of carbon that is neutral, there must also be 6 . This is because the positive charge of carbons protons must be balanced by the negative charge of carbons electrons. Protons and electrons have an equal and charge, so there must be an equal number of both in a neutral atom of an element.

Question 2
01:34
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Pitanje 2
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Question 3
02:18
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Pitanje 4
4.

The "

In a neutral atom (an atom with neither a positive or negative charge) there must be an equal number of

How many protons does this element have in its nucleus?

How many protons does Cobalt have based on the element symbol below?

In order to change the identity of one atom into another we need to add protons. Selena wants to turn Carbon, which has 6 protons into Vanadium. How many protons does Selena need to add to Carbon's nucleus to make Vanadium?

Why is this, br, the wrong symbol for the element bromine?

Which of the following elements has 24 protons in its nucleus?

Pitanje 9
9.

A) Where on the periodic table do the light elements appear?he heavier ones?

C) What do the elements found in the same period have in common?

E) What do elements found in the same group have in common?

G) How do you determine the number of valence electrons?

Pitanje 10
10.

A) Neon (Ne) is in group .

B) Sodium (Na) is in period

The number that appears the element symbol is called the atomic . The mass of an atom depends on the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it contains.

However, since electrons are so small there mass is assumed to be in most calculations. Therefore the atomic mass of an atom is equal to the of its protons and neutrons. However, you will notice that carbon has an atomic mass of 12.01. This is because the number associated with the atomic mass on a periodic table is equal to the average of its naturally occurring .

Pitanje 3
3.

All of the isotopes of carbon slightly in their atomic mass. When we average these together we get 12.01.

If you know the atomic number and the atomic mass you can determine the number of in an element.

Simply the atomic number or the number of protons from the atomic mass (the #p +#n). Take the closest whole number. So 12.01- 6 = 6.01, which rounds to 6. So the number of neutrons in a neutral atom of carbon is 6.