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Laabri

Savvas 8th Grade Chapter 3 Test- Earth and Erosion

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Last updated about 3 years ago
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1.

Water vapor is water in the form of

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2.

Holes drilled several kilometers into Earth’s crust provide direct evidence about Earth’s interior in the form of

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3.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

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4.

Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several

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5.

Which of Earth’s layers is the thickest?

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6.

Which part of Earth contains most of its mass?

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7.

The energy that produces ocean waves comes from

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8.

Earth’s inner core is

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9.

Which part of Earth contains plates?

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10.

The process in which rock fragments freeze to the bottom of a glacier and then are carried away when the glacier moves is called:

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11.

A river flowing across a wide flood plain begins to form looplike bends called

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12.

Which feature typically contains water only during a rainstorm and right after it rains?

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13.

What is the relatively soft layer of the upper mantle called?

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14.

Geologists learn about Earth’s interior by studying , which move through Earth.

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15.

The mixture of sediments deposited directly by a glacier is called .

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16.

Scientists think that the , made of liquid iron and nickel, moves to produce Earth’s magnetic field.

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17.

As waves repeatedly hit the beach, some of the beach sediment moves down the beach with the current, in a process known as

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18.

is till deposited at the edges of a glacier.

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19.

According to the theory of plate , Earth’s plates move very slowly in

various directions.

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20.

The two processes by which waves erode the land are impact and .

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21.

A valley glacier spreads out over a large island or continent.

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22.

Earth’s weather is the thin envelope of gases that surrounds Earth.

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23.

To study Earth’s interior, geologists often rely on indirect methods, such as evidence from fossils.

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24.

The stronger the wind, the larger the particles it erodes.

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25.

The outermost layer of Earth is called the mantle.

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26.

Glaciers can only form where more snow falls than melts.

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27.

Humans greatly impact air, water, land and life on Earth.

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28.

Name the 2 landforms created by water deposition.

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29.

Waves change direction as they near the shore because _______________________________________.

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30.

What is the relationship between temperature and depth inside the Earth? Is this relationship the same for pressure?

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31.

Name Two Glacial Landforms

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32.

Which layer of Earth is made up partly of crust and partly of mantle material?