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LNM1 Ch 5 Study Guide

Last updated 3 months ago

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Question 50

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Question 51

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STVBEEV could be a complete letter.

True

False

STVBEEV stands for Sī tū valēs, bene est; ego valeō.

True

False

The abbreviation STVBEEVwould be used by Romans

in a law court

during a religious ceremony

on a tombstone

in a letter

Which letter in the abbreviation STVBEEV stands for the adverb meaning “well?”

T

E

V

B

Cicero never wrote a letter to his wife.

True

False

Cicero’s wife was Tullia.

True

False

Terentia was the wife of

Vergil

Terence

Cicero

Plautus

How many children did Cicero have?

4

3

1

2

According to the story, Cicero

thoroughly enjoys news from home

awaits the arrival of long letters from his wife

expects news from his allies

does not remember anymore the faces of his      children

The adjective pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum means “beautiful.”

True

False

The verb cōgitō means “to think.”

True

False

The preposition ā/ab takes the accusative case.

True

False

Fīlia ā tē cūrātur.

The story is being told.

patria pulchra

The daughter is being cared for by you.

Auxilium darī dēbet.

beautiful country

āthlētārum miserōrum

by/with the distinguished poet

Terra ā nautā vidētur.

of the wretched athletes

poētā praeclārō

the good women

Animus est miser.

I expect beautiful rewards.

fēminās bonās

The mind is sad.

Praemia pulchra exspectō.

Help ought to be given.

Fābula nārrātur.

Land is seen by the sailor.

The passive infinitive is translated by using the “–ed” form of a verb after the words “to be.”

True

False

Adjectives have all three genders.

True

False

Passive voice is when the subject is receiving the action.

True

False

Which of the following is in the passive voice?

Will they be attending class today?

She is being silly.

I shall be ready.

You have been chosen.

In a Latin sentence containing a passive verb,

auxiliary verbs are necessary

the subject receives the action

there is always a direct object

infinitives can not be used

Choose the ending that does NOT belong on the basis of number.

–or

–tur

–minī

–ris

Choose the verb form which does NOT belong on the basis of voice.

iubēmur

vocantur

dēbēmus

parārī

On which principal part is the present passive verb based?

first

second

third

fourth

How do the present passive forms of the first and second conjugations differ?

stem vowel

singular endings

translation

plural endings

Where is the stem vowel of the first conjugation absent in the present passive?

third person plural

second person singular

first person singular

second person plural

Which of the following can NOT be nominative?

cōnsilium

gaudium

animum

bellum

Which of the following can NOT be plural?

praemia

lacrima

auxilia

castra

A present passive infinitive always ends with the letter

–ī

–o

–a

–e

Which of the following does NOT belong grammatically?

agrī

amīcī

fīliī

darī

What preposition is used with an ablative of agent?

dē

ab

in

ex

Which of the following does NOT have to occur in a sentence to have an ablative of agent?

preposition

present tense

passive verb

person

Which of the following sentences would need an ablative of agent when translated into Latin?

Pablo was hit by a flying rock.

The town was taken by Caesar’s soldiers.

Marcus traveled to Rome by wagon.

Cornelia saved herself by using her wits.

Which of the following is a passive infinitive?

iussī

timuī

tenērī

amāvī

When an active verb in a sentence is changed to the passive form, the direct object becomes

the indirect object

a predicate nominative

the subject

an ablative of agent

Which of the following is NOT passive?

we were happy

he was killed

they were sent

she was elected

Nōn sōlum puerī praemia darī dēbent sed etiam puellae.

They ought to give not only the boy’s rewards but also the girl’s.

Not only boys but also girls ought to be given rewards.

Not only ought the boys to give rewards but also the girls.

Rewards ought to be given not only to the boy but also to the girl.

Vipsania owes (her) brother a long letter.

Vipsānia fīliō longae epistulae dēbet.

Vipsānia fīlium longam epistulam dēbet.

Vipsānia fīlium longum epistulae dēbet.

Vipsānia fīliō epistulam longam dēbet.

The sailors are waiting for (their) beautiful daughters.

Fīliae pulchrae ā nautīs exspectantur.

Nautae fīliās pulchrās exspectant.

Nautae fīliābus pulchrīs exspectant.

Nautae fīliīs pulchrīs exspectantur.

he is being held

est tenentur

tenet

tenētur

est tenet

Which of the following does NOT belong grammatically?

ad

ab

ex

dē

Susan was known for her lachrymosity.

She laughed often.

She spoke softly.

She hollered loudly.

She cried easily.

What is the meaning of the word from which we derive “auxiliary”?

plan

aid

nice

design

Which of the following could be described as sempiternal?

Latin class

election

birthday

diamond

The principal noticed that the students were cogitating during a test as she passed by the classroom window.

socializing

passing notes

thinking hard

daydreaming

It is easy to see that the Italian famiglia and the French famille are derived from the Latin word meaning

appearance

son

family

story

Epistle is a more formal word for

pimple

departure

letter

self-confidence

Anna was known at school for her pulchritude.

athletic prowess

beauty

intelligence

friendliness

Mark had a dolorous look on his face when

he won the Latin Club award

his teacher told him he passed the test

a classmate laughed at his silly excuses for not finishing the assignment

his football team lost the state championship game.

What is the meaning of cōnsilium?

plan

thought

concern

cottage

The English word “magistrate” is derived from the Latin word meaning, among other things,

custodian

secretary

teacher

aide

Which of the following is NOT derived from medicus?

medicine

medical

paramedics

median

What would be a custōs pūblicus in modern society?

city administrator

police officer

public defender

legal guardian

In the Roman world a negōtiātor was a

worker

businessman

arbitrator

professor