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Triangle Angle Sum and Exterior Angle Properties (GeoGebra)

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Last updated about 4 years ago
10 questions
Note from the author:
Students explore properties of triangles using GeoGebra and develop an intuitive understanding of proofs of the triangle sum theorem and external angle properties.
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In this interactive lesson, you will utilize geometry software to experiment and understand two import results.


Let's start with the triangle sum property.

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Question 1
1.

Add the three internal angles of the triangle. What do they sum to?

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Question 2
2.

Now, try moving the vertices to change the shape of the triangle. What happens to the sum of the internal angles when the triangle shape changes?

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Question 3
3.

By moving the vertices, can you make a new triangle whose internal angle sum is different from your answer(s) above? Describe your observations about this below.

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Question 4
4.

Try moving the two sliders in the top-left corner. You can also move the vertices to change the shape of the triangle. Describe your observations about the angles.

Question 5
5.

Select ALL true statements about the interior angles of triangles.

Next, you are going to discover the exterior angle property.

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Question 6
6.

By the Triangle Angle Sum property, what is the value of the sum of the internal angles: \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = ?

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Question 7
7.

Suppose we label the (internal) orange angle as \angle C and the red angle as \angle C'.

Select ALL true statements.

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Question 10
10.

Summarize all important results you've learned in this section.

Question 8
8.

On the whiteboard, combine your results above and show your work to prove that the external angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of what two other angles?

Question 9
9.

Select ALL true statements.