NS 3.1 (2/3) Version B

Last updated over 2 years ago
17 questions
Investigating Mutant Fur Traits in the Sim
In the Sim activity that follows, you will investigate a low-fur population of ostrilopes with the trait distribution shown in the histogram below.
  • In the Sim, you will be able to turn on mutations for fur traits.
  • You will make the environment for this population cold.
  • Before you do this, study the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.
Think about which new traits would be adaptive and non-adaptive in a cold environment. Label any traits that would be adaptive with an A. Label any traits that would be non-adaptive with an NA.
0

Think about which new traits would be adaptive and non-adaptive in a cold environment. Label any traits that would be adaptive with an A. Label any traits that would be non-adaptive with an NA.

0

Are all traits that are introduced by mutations adaptive? Do you think non-adaptive traits can be introduced into a population through mutations? Why or why not?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the traits in the environment
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that all traits introduced into the environment (are / are not) adaptive because ..."

  • Open the Natural Selection Simulation and open the mode: Mutations and Traits.
  • Change the temperature of the environment to cold (Level 1) by moving the Temperature slider.
  • Turn ostrilope fur-trait mutations on by pressing the Ostrilope icon and pressing the Mutations toggle.
  • Press RUN and observe the population for at least 50 generations.
  • Press ANALYZE and use the Generations slider to carefully observe new traits in the population.
0

  • Open the Natural Selection Simulation andopen the mode: Mutations and Traits.

  • Change the temperature of the environment to cold (Level 1) by moving the Temperature slider.

  • Turn ostrilope fur-trait mutations on by pressing the Ostrilope icon and pressing the Mutations toggle.

  • Press RUN and observe the population for at least 50 generations.

0

What evidence do you have to explain how the traits you indicated in the above histogram were adaptive?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the traits in the environment
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that the adaptive traits in the population above are... because ..."

0

What evidence do you have to explain how the traits you indicated in the above histogram were non-adaptive?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the traits in the environment
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that the non-adaptive traits are ... because ..."

0

What evidence do you have to explain how non-adaptive traits can be introduced into a population?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that non-adaptive traits can be introduced into the environment because ..."

Read the article: Not Just for Superheroes and answer the questions below. Be sure to code the text and provide annotations for each code. Two annotations per paragraph.
0

What are genes?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the central idea from the primary source of evidence
  • accurately describes the relationship between title and the source of evidence
"I think that genes are..."

0

What is a mutation?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that a mutation is ..."

0

Do mutations often affect traits?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that mutations affect traits when ..."

0

Are mutations always good?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that mutatations are not always good because ..."

0

How can mutations increase the chance of an organism’s survival?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that mutations can increase survival because ..."

0

How have people combated bed bugs?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the central idea from the primary source of evidence
  • accurately describes the relationship between title and the source of evidence
"I think that people have combated bed bugs by ..."

0

How did the new method of eradicating bed bugs overcome the bed bugs' adaptive trait?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that in trying to eradicate bed bugs they overcame their adaptive trait because ..."

0

Were all bed bugs killed with this new method? Why or why not?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that not all bed bugs died because ..."

0

Describe the bed bug’s mutation.
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that the bed bugs mutation is. ..."

0

Summarize how the bed bug’s environment changed and the adaptive trait that was perpetuated as a result.
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that the bed bugs environment changed and the adaptive trait became more common because ..."

0

Did humans help or hinder their bed bug problem?
CFS:
  • accurately identifies the how mutations impact a gene pool
  • accurately describes the adaptive or non-adaptive nature of the traits in the environment
"I think that humans (helped/ hindered) bed bug problems because ..."