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Intro to Rational Exponents

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Last updated over 2 years ago
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First, let's review the properties of exponents you learned last class:

Question 1
1.

Forgot everything from last class? No worries! Watch the 3 min video above to see examples similar to #1-6.

Question 2
2.

Simplify:

Question 3
3.

Simplify:

Question 4
4.

Evaluate:

Question 5
5.

Evaluate:

Question 6
6.

Simplify:

Question 7
7.

Multiply:
Write your answer as a reduced fraction!

Question 8
8.

Multiply:
Write your answer as a reduced fraction!

Question 9
9.

What is the exponent on this number: 7
Hint: it's invisible!

Every number or variable has an invisible exponent of 1.

Today you're going to learn how to evaluate exponents that are fractions. For example:


Question 10
10.
Let's see if we can notice a pattern...



Try: 81^{\frac{1}{2}}=_______
Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.
Therefore, raising a number to the 1/2 power, is the same as taking the _______ of that number.
Question 14
14.

So we can say... x^{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{x}​

But why?? Let's recall the definition of square root:

If 4\cdot4=16, then \sqrt{16}=4

If x^3\cdot x^3=x^6, then \sqrt{x^6}=x^3

If x^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}}= x^1, then \sqrt{x^1}=

Question 15
15.

If we look REALLY CLOSE at the \sqrt{x} we'll start to see its invisible numbers...


Not only does it have an invisible exponent of 1 but there's also a 2 in the corner of the radical!




Using this pattern, select the true equation below.

Question 16
16.

To type the cube root symbol \sqrt[3]{} in your calculator, click:

MATH -> 4: \sqrt[3]{}

Question 17
17.
Fill in the blank.



27^{\frac{1}{3}}=_______
Question 18
18.

Hint: use the cube root symbol in your calculator to evaluate.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Check out the difference between the examples below:


*It will always be easier to evaluate the radical first, then the exponent at the end.

Now you try:

Question 21
21.

Copy this in your notes:

Example similar to #22:

Question 22
22.

Now you try!
No decimals!

Question 23
23.

No decimals!

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.


Hint: Think (?)^ 4=81

Or to use your calculator, type 4 -> MATH -> 5: \sqrt[x]{}

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.