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Guided Notes: Fossils

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Last updated over 4 years ago
64 Nsɛmmisa
Directions

The link at the top of each section is so you can skip the "pages" within the link to the part that has the answers for the questions to that section.

You will need to click next at times within that section, but they are in smller sections.

https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/fossil/5to8/Intro.html
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Link to video directions.

All answers to this section are found in the link below

https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/fossil/5to8/Intro.html

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1.
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2.

All of the fossils that exist, whether dug up or still in the earth, provide what?

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3.

Definition of a Fossil Record

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4.

What is a Paleontologist?

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5.
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6.
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7.
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8.
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9.
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10.

What is a body fossil?

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11.

What is a trace fossil?

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12.
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13.
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14.
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15.

Why is burial important speed important with fossils?

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16.

What is a scavenger?

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17.

What is a decomposer?

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18.

What are physical factors?

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19.

Which organism do you think is most likely to be preserved.

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20.
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21.
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22.

What are molds?

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23.

What are mineralizations?

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24.

What are impressions?

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25.

What are microfossils?

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26.
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27.

Explain how an organism can be preserved in ice.

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28.

Explain how an organism can be preserved in amber.

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29.

What is amber?

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30.

Explain how an organism can be preserved in tar.

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31.

Which do you think is more likely to fossilize?

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32.

Explain your reasoning for the above answer.

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33.

What substance best helps soft structures remain preserved?

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34.

How does the Benthic Ocean environment affect fossilization?

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35.

How does the Lake environment affect fossilization?

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36.

How does the Rocky Intertidal environment affect fossilization?

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37.

How does the Rainforest environment affect fossilization?

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38.

You just learned that not all organisms have an equal chance of fossilizing. What are the important factors to consider?

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39.

Why is the above answer the correct answer?

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40.
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41.

Of all the organisms alive today, what percent do you think will eventually become fossils?

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42.
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43.

How can fossils get crushed?

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44.

How can fossils get melted?

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45.

How can fossils get moved?

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46.

How can fossils get eroded?

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47.

Igneous rocks are...

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48.

Sedimentary rocks are...

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49.

Metamorphic rocks are...

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50.

Which type of rock is most likely to contain fossils?

Take a look at this geologic map of Montana. The different colors represent the rocks we can see at the surface, both by age and by type.

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51.

Imagine that you are a paleontologist in search of Tyrannosaurus rex.

Where would you start looking

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53.

What is the uplift process?

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54.

What is the erosion process?

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55.

Where do paleontologists look for fossils because the location has, like similar areas, are places where uplift and erosion occur.

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56.

Why don’t paleontologists always find fossils in the areas likely to contain fossils?

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57.
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58.

Fossils are:

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59.

Which would most likley to fossilize

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60.

Why is a mammoth more likely to fossilize than a caterpillar?

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61.

Rapid burial is important in the fossilization process because:

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62.

Fossils are more likely to be found in...

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63.

Few organisms ever become fossils because:

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64.

BONUS: (and be careful; this one is a bit tricky!) Of the tiny percentage of organisms that ever become fossils, most are never found because:

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52.

Why was the above the correct answer?