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Ch. 5 : Judaism and the Israelite Kingdoms

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Last updated over 4 years ago
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Question 18
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What generalization can you make about the spread of Jews during the Diaspora?

Question 19
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Question 20
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Question 21
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Question 22
22.

Use a complete sentence to write the answer in the space provided.
What finally forced many Jews to leave their homeland?

Question 23
23.

Use the document and your knowledge of Judaism and the Israelite kingdoms to answer the question below.
INTRODUCTION The Hebrews differed from their neighbors in many ways. Most groups in the ancient world were polytheistic, but the Hebrews were not. Their religious beliefs and practices set them apart from the people around them and from the people who conquered them. While many other groups borrowed cultural practices from one another, the Hebrews purposely kept their practices separate and different. Jerusalem was their capital and the temple was the focus of religious life.
OBJECTIVE: Explain why the rulers who conquered the Jews also robbed and destroyed their great temples.
DOCUMENT 1 Excerpt from the Hebrew Bible. In 586 B.C., the New Babylonians, or Chaldeans, destroyed Jerusalem, including Solomon's Temple. The First Temple's destruction is described in these lines from Second Kings.

Use a complete sentence to write the answer in the space provided.
What did the Chaldeans take from Solomon's Temple?

Question 24
24.

Use a complete sentence to write the answer in the space provided.
What did destroying the temple and taking the items for temple service suggest about the Chaldeans' attitude toward Jews and the Jewish God?

Question 25
25.

DOCUMENT 2 Excerpt from the First Book of Machabees. In 168 B.C., the Seleucid king, Antiochus, tried to force Jews to stop practicing their religion. The following verses describe what the king took from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Use a complete sentence to write the answer in the space provided.
What did Antiochus take from the Second Temple?

Question 26
26.

DOCUMENT 2 Excerpt from the First Book of Machabees. In 168 B.C., the Seleucid king, Antiochus, tried to force Jews to stop practicing their religion. The following verses describe what the king took from the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Use a complete sentence to write the answer in the space provided.
Why do you think Antiochus entered the sanctuary "proudly"?

Question 27
27.

DOCUMENT 3 Image of bas-relief from the Arch of Titus. The Arch of Titus, located in the Roman Forum, honors the victories of the general who conquered Jerusalem. This part of the arch shows soldiers taking away items from Jerusalem's Second Temple in A.D. 70.

Write the answer to each question in the space provided.
What item, shown in the bas-relief, is a symbol of Judaism?

Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
Which of the following statements is NOT true of Judaism?
The Sabbath is a day of work.
Judaism promotes social justice, equality, and the holiness of human life.
Wives are considered to be the heart of the family.
Animals for food must be killed humanely.
According to the Hebrew Bible, whom did God tell to settle with his family in Canaan?
Deborah
Moses
Abraham
Moses
Which word means that a religion is based on the worship of a single God?
idolatry
polytheism
Judaism
monotheism
Which leader brought the Israelites into the Promised Land after the Exodus?
Abraham
Moses
Joshua
Deborah
What is a Jewish spiritual leader, or teacher, called?
kosher
synagogue
Torah
rabbi
Who were the powerful leaders who governed Israel before the kings?
tribes
confederations
rabbis
judges
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
Which of the following set the Hebrews apart from other ancient people?
They lacked a strong religious faith.
They worshipped a single God.
They settled in Canaan.
They were shepherds.
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
What statement describes the earliest political organization of Israel after the Hebrews returned to Canaan from Egypt?
Rabbis organized and governed the tribes.
The people sent representatives to a confederation in Jerusalem.
Israel was a loose confederation of tribes governed by judges.
Israel was a strong, unified kingdom.
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
According to the Hebrew Bible, where did Moses receive the Ten Commandments from God?
Egypt
Mt. Sinai
Mount Tabor
The Promised Land
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
The twelve tribes of Israel were descended from which man?
Judah
Jacob
Joshua
Moses
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
What emblem became a symbol of Judaism and modern Israel?
Star of David
Menorah
David's sling
the Torah
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
Why did the kingdom of Israel split into two kingdoms?
The northern tribes were conquered by Assyria.
The northern tribes resented the taxes from Solomon's building projects.
The southern tribes were angry about Saul's building projects.
The southern tribes did not want to share the temple in Jerusalem.
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
Which action taken by a Seleucid king outraged the Jews?
He dedicated the Second Temple to Zeus.
He divided the kingdom of Israel.
He began the Diaspora.
He destroyed Solomon's temple.
Choose the best answer for the question from the choices available.
Which of the following probably caused the port of Caesarea to be destroyed?
poor building materials
a hurricane
a tsunami
a breakwater collapsed
Use the map and your knowledge of Judaism and the Israelite kingdoms to answer the question below.
What is today's name for the northernmost Jewish settlement shown on the map?
Athens
Milan
Rome
Cologne
Use the map to answer the following question.
Which settlement was the site of an earlier Jewish exile?
Oescus
Babylon
Tarraco
Colonia Agrippina
Use the map to answer the following question.
The route to which settlement involved both land and sea travel?
Mediolanum
Babylon
Cyrene
Carthage
Use the time line and your knowledge of Judaism and the Israelite kingdoms to answer the question.
About how many years passed between the return of the Israelites to Canaan and the Babylonian exile?
about 663 years
about 428 years
about 2,836 years
about 70 years
Use the time line and your knowledge of Judaism and the Israelite kingdoms to answer the question.
How many years after the Assyrians conquered Israel was Solomon's Temple destroyed?
1,308 years
36 years
100 years
136 years
Use the time line and your knowledge of Judaism and the Israelite kingdoms to answer the question.
Which exile was the longest?
the journey from Egypt to Canaan
the Babylonian Exile
the exile before the rebellion against Rome
the time in Egypt