Nat Geo Chapter 3 Section 2.3-2.5

Last updated almost 4 years ago
22 questions
OBJECTIVE
Describe how the Phoenicians spread different cultures throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, analyze how Cyrus and Darius I unified different peoples and cultures of the Persian Empire, and identify how Mesopotamian civilizations were responsible for major cultural and technological developments.
READ pages 80-81. Then answer the following questions.
1

The word Phoenicians means _________.

1

What goods and ideas did the Phoenicians spread through their sea trade network?

1

What body of water did the Phoenicians sail across to trade?

1

_____ are outposts of people from one land who live in another land.

1

Why might ballast have been important to the condition of goods transported by ship?

1

What made it possible for the ships to carry large cargoes without needing a lot of rowers?

1

Where were the supplies for the crew and cargo stored?

1

Why would the Phoenicians have established trading colonies in faraway places?

1

The Phoenicians' accomplishments show the importance of ______________________________.

READ pages 82-83. Then answer the following questions.
1

Around 700 B.C., the Persians were ruled by a people called the _________.

1

In 539 B.C., the Persian king known as ______________ captured the Babylonian Empire.

1

How did Cyrux show tolerance?

1

Cyrus was greatly respected.

1

In this relief from ancient Persepolis, representatives from different regions of the Persian Empire carry gifts for the Persian king. The gifts are meant to symbolize ______.

1

Who ruled Persia at its height?

1

Darius divided his empire into 20 smaller _______, or administrative districts.

1

Governors were called _____ and helped the king maintain control of his huge empire

1

Select King Darius's accomplishments.

1

How did Cyrus and Darius each rule diverse groups of people peacefully?

READ pages 84-85. Then answer the following questions.
1

How does Mesopotamia’s cultural legacy touch our lives today?

1

MATCH-UP: THEN AND NOW
Match the Mesopotamian technology with today's current technology that best matches it.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
1

What other modern items would you add to the images above to illustrate Mesopotamia’s legacy?