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Nat Geo Chapter 3 Section 2.3-2.5

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Last updated about 4 years ago
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OBJECTIVE
Describe how the Phoenicians spread different cultures throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, analyze how Cyrus and Darius I unified different peoples and cultures of the Persian Empire, and identify how Mesopotamian civilizations were responsible for major cultural and technological developments.
READ pages 80-81. Then answer the following questions.
Question 1
1.

The word Phoenicians means _________.

Question 2
2.

What goods and ideas did the Phoenicians spread through their sea trade network?

1
Question 3
3.

What body of water did the Phoenicians sail across to trade?

Question 4
4.

_____ are outposts of people from one land who live in another land.

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Question 5
5.

Why might ballast have been important to the condition of goods transported by ship?

1
Question 6
6.

What made it possible for the ships to carry large cargoes without needing a lot of rowers?

1
Question 7
7.

Where were the supplies for the crew and cargo stored?

Question 8
8.

Why would the Phoenicians have established trading colonies in faraway places?

Question 9
9.

The Phoenicians' accomplishments show the importance of ______________________________.

READ pages 82-83. Then answer the following questions.
Question 10
10.

Around 700 B.C., the Persians were ruled by a people called the _________.

Question 11
11.

In 539 B.C., the Persian king known as ______________ captured the Babylonian Empire.

Question 12
12.

How did Cyrux show tolerance?

Question 13
13.

Cyrus was greatly respected.

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Question 14
14.

In this relief from ancient Persepolis, representatives from different regions of the Persian Empire carry gifts for the Persian king. The gifts are meant to symbolize ______.

Question 15
15.

Who ruled Persia at its height?

Question 16
16.

Darius divided his empire into 20 smaller _______, or administrative districts.

Question 17
17.

Governors were called _____ and helped the king maintain control of his huge empire

Question 18
18.

Select King Darius's accomplishments.

Question 19
19.

How did Cyrus and Darius each rule diverse groups of people peacefully?

READ pages 84-85. Then answer the following questions.
Question 20
20.

How does Mesopotamia’s cultural legacy touch our lives today?

Question 21
21.

MATCH-UP: THEN AND NOW
Match the Mesopotamian technology with today's current technology that best matches it.

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Question 22
22.

What other modern items would you add to the images above to illustrate Mesopotamia’s legacy?