Chapter 4 Section 4

Last updated almost 4 years ago
18 questions
PAGES 114-115

OBJECTIVE:
Explain that the Egyptians valued writing and wrote for many purposes.
1

This carving shows a pair of scribes at work during the Old Kingdom. What does the image tell you about a scribe’s job?

1

Egyptian writing used hieroglyphs instead of _____. It could be a picture representing an object, or it could represent a sound or an idea.

1

Match the common hieroglyph with its sound or picture.

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Sun
R
S
N
1

There were nearly _____ hieroglyphs, no vowels, and very complicated rules.

1

Few people mastered the skill of writing in hieroglyphs. These special people were known as _____, or professional writers, and they were among the most highly respected people in Egypt. It took five years of intense training to become a _____, but the benefits made up for the hard work. _____ were powerful, well paid, and had many privileges.

1

For important documents, the Egyptians used sheets of a paperlike material called _____, made from reeds that grew along the banks of the Nile.

1

How did the Rosetta Stone help historians understand hieroglyphs?

PAGES 116-117

OBJECTIVE:
Explain how Egyptians put their advanced knowledge of medicine, science, and mathematics to practical use.
1

How did the Egyptians develop such a detailed understanding of anatomy?

1

Ancient Egyptian doctors performed _____.

1

The mummy of Ramses II lies in the _____ Museum.

1

Why did Ramses II need a passport? (Yes, he really did get one!)

1

What was his occupation on his passport?

1

_____ jars contained the internal organs of a mummified body. The head-shaped lids on the jars represent the sons of the god Horus.

1

How did science and mathematics help advance ancient Egyptian civilization?

PAGES 118-119

OBJECTIVE:
Explain how ancient Egyptians created distinctive art and architecture.
1

Describe frontalism.

1

What might you see on an ancient Egyptian painting?

1

Egyptian architects used their knowledge of proportion and shapes to create these impressive columns in the temple of _____ at Karnak. The columns were decorated with hieroglyphs and carved figures.

1

Egyptian architects applied mathematics to their designs using the “_____ _____,” which helped them achieve the most pleasing proportions.