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Intro to Rational Exponents
By Marissa Considine
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Last updated over 2 years ago
28 questions
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First, let's review the properties of exponents you learned last class:
Question 1
1.
Forgot everything from last class? No worries! Watch the 3 min video above to see examples similar to #1-6
.
Question 2
2.
Simplify:
Question 3
3.
Simplify:
Question 4
4.
Evaluate:
Question 5
5.
Evaluate:
Question 6
6.
Simplify:
Question 7
7.
Multiply:
Write your answer as a reduced fraction!
Question 8
8.
Multiply:
Write your answer as a reduced fraction!
Question 9
9.
What is the exponent on this number: 7
Hint: it's invisible!
Every number or variable has an invisible exponent of 1.
Today you're going to learn how to evaluate exponents that are fractions. For example:
Question 10
10.
Let's see if we can notice a pattern...
Try:
81^{\frac{1}{2}}=_______
Question 11
11.
Question 12
12.
Question 13
13.
Therefore, raising a number to the 1/2 power, is the same as taking the _______ of that number.
Question 14
14.
So we can say...
x^{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{x}
But why?? Let's recall the definition of square root:
If
4\cdot4=16,
then
\sqrt{16}=4
If
x^3\cdot x^3=x^6,
then
\sqrt{x^6}=x^3
If
x^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}}= x^1,
then
\sqrt{x^1}=
Question 15
15.
If we look REALLY CLOSE at the
\sqrt{x}
we'll start to see its invisible numbers...
Not only does it have an invisible exponent of
1
but there's also a
2
in the corner of the radical!
Using this pattern, select the
true
equation below.
Question 16
16.
To type the cube root symbol
\sqrt[3]{}
in your calculator, click:
MATH
->
4:
\sqrt[3]{}
Question 17
17.
Fill in the blank.
27^{\frac{1}{3}}=_______
Question 18
18.
Hint: use the cube root symbol in your calculator to evaluate.
Question 19
19.
Question 20
20.
Check out the difference between the examples below:
*It will always be easier to evaluate the
radical first
, then the exponent at the end.
Now you try:
Question 21
21.
Copy this in your notes:
Example similar to #22:
Question 22
22.
Now you try!
No decimals!
Question 23
23.
No decimals!
Question 24
24.
Question 25
25.
Question 26
26.
Hint: Think
(?)
^ 4=81
Or to use your calculator, type 4 -> MATH -> 5: \sqrt[x]{}
Question 27
27.
Question 28
28.