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Laabri

IS2 Unit 3 Test: Work, Energy, & Power

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Last updated about 4 years ago
15 Nsɛmmisa

Use the equations on the board to answer the following questions.

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S.6.B.8.a
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1.

Work is performed when

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2.

Match the following vocabulary words to their definition.

Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item

Kinetic energy

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the ability to do work

Gravitational potential energy

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energy that an object has due to its motion

Energy

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the law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another

Law of conservation of energy

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the potential energy of an object due to its height, or its position relative to the earth's surface

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3.

It took a 36,000 N force to make a car move 1,500 meters. How many Joules of work is performed to make the car move?

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4.

An elevator lifts a load of passengers with a force of 156,000 N and does 2,550,000 J of work. How many meters did the elevator transport passengers?

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5.

Order the following from most kinetic energy to least.

  1. 6,300 kg elephant traveling at 10 meters/second

  2. 1,900 kg car traveling at 10 meters/second

  3. 181 kg motorcycle traveling at 10 meters/second

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6.

A dog runs through the school at 5.6 m/s and has a mass of 40 kg. what is the dog's kinetic energy?

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7.

Quarter Horses are typically faster than Thoroughbreds over short distances. A racehorse can run at 18 m/s and has 195,000 J of kinetic energy. What is this racehorse's mass?

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8.

How much potential energy does a squirrel up in a tree have? The squirrel has a mass of approximately 3 kg and is 14 meters high.

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9.

A city sets up a hydroelectric dam and they need about 25,000,000 J of energy produced every second. What is the mass of water that is necessary to create that kind of potential energy, if the dam is 42 meters high?

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10.

Categorize the examples below as either potential energy or kinetic energy.

  • A boulder sitting at the top of a hill

  • A baseball player swinging a bat

  • A roller coaster moving at the bottom of a hill

  • A soccer ball moving across the field after it's been kicked

  • An apple hanging from a tree

  • A jack in the box before it's released

  • A boulder rolling down a hill

  • A book sitting on a shelf

  • Potential Energy

  • Kinetic Energy

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11.

At what point does the object have the most potential energy?

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12.

At what point does the object have the most kinetic energy?

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13.

As Bob jumps off the couch, his potential energy equals 50 J. What is his kinetic energy if his total mechanical energy is still 150 J?

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14.

If the power rating of a incandescent light bulb is 60 Watts, then how much time does it take the light bulb to run to acheive 120 J of work?

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15.

Someone wearing skates on a horizontal surface is pushed by a friend with a force of 65 N. How far must the student be pushed in 30 seconds, so that her power is 352 W?