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Biblioteka

Savvas 6th Grade Weathering and Soil Test

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Posljednje ažuriranje almost 3 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

When earthworms add their wastes to the soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of

Pitanje 2
2.

The process of restoring an area of land to a more natural, productive state is called

Pitanje 3
3.

Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of

Pitanje 4
4.

Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where

Pitanje 5
5.

The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called

Pitanje 6
6.

Geologists infer from the rounded, eroded shapes of the Appalachian Mountains that

Pitanje 7
7.

In a cross section of soil, the B horizon consists of

Pitanje 8
8.

A marble statue is left exposed to the weather. Within a few years, the details on the statue have begun to weather away. This weathering probably is caused by

Pitanje 9
9.

The type of soil called loam is made up of

Pitanje 10
10.
Pitanje 11
11.
Pitanje 12
12.
Pitanje 13
13.
Pitanje 14
14.
Pitanje 15
15.

Creep is very slow movement of sediment down a slope.

Pitanje 16
16.

To restore soil’s fertility, a farmer might plant legumes as part of a soil conservation technique called nutrient depletion.

Pitanje 17
17.

A type of land use called mining involves the removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

Pitanje 18
18.

The movement of rock particles by ice, wind, water, or gravity is called weathering.

Pitanje 19
19.

After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is the same as that of the original rock.

Pitanje 20
20.

Most of the work of mixing humus within the soil is done by

Pitanje 21
21.

What can cause the loss of soil that is not protected by plant cover?

Pitanje 22
22.

Plowing removed the grass from the Great Plains and exposed the soil. What effect did this have when a drought struck the Great Plains during the 1930s?

Pitanje 23
23.

In which layer of soil in the illustration would you find humus? What is the soil in this layer called?

Pitanje 24
24.

Using the above diagram, Which layer of soil in the illustration is made up only of partly weathered rock? What is this layer called?

Pitanje 25
25.

Describe three ways farmers can prevent nutrient depletion.

Pitanje 26
26.

How are landslides and mudflows similar? How are they different?

Pitanje 27
27.

For hundreds of years, an ancient statue had been kept outdoors in a country with a dry, mild climate. A U.S. city bought the statue and placed it outdoors in a park. The city has hot, rainy summers, freezing winter temperatures, and air pollution from the burning of coal in a power plant. Predict how the city’s climate will affect the weathering of the statue

Pitanje 28
28.

Why is soil so important to people and living things?