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Laabri

Savvas 6th Grade Weathering and Soil Test

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Last updated about 3 years ago
28 Nsɛmmisa
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1.

When earthworms add their wastes to the soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of

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2.

The process of restoring an area of land to a more natural, productive state is called

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3.

Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of

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4.

Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where

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5.

The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called

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6.

Geologists infer from the rounded, eroded shapes of the Appalachian Mountains that

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7.

In a cross section of soil, the B horizon consists of

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8.

A marble statue is left exposed to the weather. Within a few years, the details on the statue have begun to weather away. This weathering probably is caused by

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9.

The type of soil called loam is made up of

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10.

Some plants produce acids that result in weathering.

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11.

Sandy topsoil is said to be because water drains quickly through the spaces between the sand particles.

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12.

The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as .

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13.

Water and wind can soil, or carry it away.

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14.

Two factors that determine the rate of weathering are the type of rock and the .

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15.

Creep is very slow movement of sediment down a slope.

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16.

To restore soil’s fertility, a farmer might plant legumes as part of a soil conservation technique called nutrient depletion.

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17.

A type of land use called mining involves the removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

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18.

The movement of rock particles by ice, wind, water, or gravity is called weathering.

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19.

After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is the same as that of the original rock.

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20.

Most of the work of mixing humus within the soil is done by

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21.

What can cause the loss of soil that is not protected by plant cover?

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22.

Plowing removed the grass from the Great Plains and exposed the soil. What effect did this have when a drought struck the Great Plains during the 1930s?

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23.

In which layer of soil in the illustration would you find humus? What is the soil in this layer called?

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24.

Using the above diagram, Which layer of soil in the illustration is made up only of partly weathered rock? What is this layer called?

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25.

Describe three ways farmers can prevent nutrient depletion.

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26.

How are landslides and mudflows similar? How are they different?

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27.

For hundreds of years, an ancient statue had been kept outdoors in a country with a dry, mild climate. A U.S. city bought the statue and placed it outdoors in a park. The city has hot, rainy summers, freezing winter temperatures, and air pollution from the burning of coal in a power plant. Predict how the city’s climate will affect the weathering of the statue

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28.

Why is soil so important to people and living things?