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30.4 - Homework - Mutations

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Last updated over 1 year ago
10 questions
1
1
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Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Label the diagram with the following words from the word bank:

Word bank: DNA base deletion DNA base substitution DNA base insertion

Question 4
4.

Model the different types of mutations by manipulating the base G.

Original DNA strand:
ATA CGA TTC AAT

Substitution mutation
DNA:
mRNA:

Insertion mutation
DNA:
mRNA:

Deletion mutation
DNA:
mRNA:

Question 5
5.
DNA framshifts are caused by ______________ (adding) or _____________ (removing) DNA. Frameshifts are usually not good for an organism and leads to death. Every amino acid brought by _________ before the mutation will be good but after deleting or removing DNA every _______________ made after is incorrect. So an incorrect protein is made.

Other Answer Choices:
inserting
tRNA
deleting
amino acid
Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.
Other Answer Choices:
guanine
diatom
extra base
adenine
DNA substition
uracil
cytosine
DNA insertion
thymine
Question 8
8.
The type of mutation seen below is a _________________. The reason why is because a DNA base was ____________ from the DNA sequence. The DNA then shifts in the frame.

Other Answer Choices:
DNA substitution
DNA insertion
removed
added
DNA deletion
Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Label the diagram and explain what type of chromosomal mutation is occuring.

Word Bank: Translocation Duplication Inversion Deletion

Categorize the three types of mutations
Genes are switched to different places, deleted, or inserted into a chromosome.
The cell does not divide correctly in mitosis or meiosis and the daughter cells contain an unequal amount of chromosomes.
DNA bases are matched to an incorrect base, deleted, or inserted into a DNA strand improperly.
Chromosmal mutation
Mutation in the DNA code
Nondisjunction
The following shows...
Insertion of an extra base into the DNA code
Deletion of a base from the DNA code
Substitution of the wrong base into the DNA code
The image below shows the mutation known as "__________________". In this type of mutation an _______________ is added to the DNA code. The extra base added in this example is _____________.
The image below shows an example of...

nondisjunction in meiosis.
DNA substitution mutation where an inappropriate base is placed into the DNA.
translocation in a chromosome.
a silent mutation.