30.1 - Do first - Mutations

Last updated 11 months ago
7 questions
1

Categorize the three types of mutations

  • Genes are switched to different places, deleted, or inserted into a chromosome.
  • The cell does not divide correctly in mitosis or meiosis and the daughter cells contain an unequal amount of chromosomes.
  • DNA bases are matched to an incorrect base, deleted, or inserted into a DNA strand improperly.
  • Chromosmal mutation
  • Mutation in the DNA code
  • Nondisjunction
1

Label the diagram with the following words from the word bank:

Word bank: DNA base deletion DNA base substitution DNA base insertion

1

The following shows...

1
The image below shows the mutation known as "__________________". In this type of mutation an _______________ is added to the DNA code. The extra base added in this example is _____________ .
Other Answer Choices:
diatom
thymine
cytosine
guanine
extra base
DNA insertion
uracil
DNA substition
adenine
1
The type of mutation seen below is a _________________. The reason why is because a DNA base was ____________ from the DNA sequence. The DNA then shifts in the frame.

Other Answer Choices:
DNA substitution
removed
added
DNA deletion
DNA insertion
1

The image below shows an example of...

1
DNA framshifts are caused by ______________ (adding) or _____________ (removing) DNA. Frameshifts are usually not good for an organism and leads to death. Every amino acid brought by _________ before the mutation will be good but after deleting or removing DNA every _______________ made after is incorrect. So an incorrect protein is made.
Other Answer Choices:
tRNA
deleting
amino acid
inserting