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Biblioteka

Term 3 Final

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 4 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

Match the vocabulary words to their definitions.

Stavka koja se može prevućiarrow_right_altOdgovarajuća stavka

Glucose

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The process of breaking a substance down into smaller parts of organic matter, the process of decay

Decomposition

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A biological process that produces ethanol and CO2 by the conversion of sugars into cellular energy in the absence of O2 - generally used by yeast and bacteria

Atmosphere

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A form of renewable energy source from living or once living plant or animal materials that is often used as fuel, can also be used to describe the weight of all living things in a trophic level

Organic Matter

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One of the primary substances that make up matter and cannot be broken down or converted into other substances; defined by its atomic number

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

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An interaction between organisms where one organism captures and consumes the other

Photosynthesis

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Energy stored in chemical bonds, can be used in a chemical reaction

Population

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A monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, that is produced in photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration for energy production

Element

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All water on earth; including oceans, surface water, groundwater, and glaciers

Aerobic Respiration

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The process by which autotrophs capture light energy to convert CO2 and H2O into glucose and O2

Resource

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Matter that contains the element Carbon (C)

Chemical Energy

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A source or supply that can be used to benefit organisms

Hydrosphere

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All of the organisms of one species within a particular ecosystem

Trophic Level

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The whole mass of air surrounding earth; 78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen, and other trace gasses.

Alcohol Fermentation

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An organism's position on a food chain or food web

Predation

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The process by which cells use Oxygen and the chemical energy stored in nutrients to make ATP

Biomass

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The primary molecule used by cells to store chemical energy for cellular processes

Pitanje 2
2.

Which of the following describes a survival advantage an individual organism derives from living in a large group with other members of the same species

Pitanje 3
3.

Since most organisms have more than one food source, food chains are connected into more complex ___________

Pitanje 4
4.

Glucose produced as a result of photosynthesis is made up of which of the following elements?

Pitanje 5
5.

Which of the following best summarizes the flow of matter and energy in cellular respiration?

Pitanje 6
6.

As living systems use energy they transform matter. All of these matter transformations are the result of living systems:

Pitanje 7
7.

Carbon, in the form of carbon dioxide, moves from the geosphere to the atmosphere during which of the following?

Pitanje 8
8.

Which of the following processes is more efficient at producing ATP?

Pitanje 9
9.

It’s possible that a species may exceed its carrying capacity in the short term. Which of the following will most likely be the end result for the species?

Pitanje 10
10.

In the diagram of cellular processes provided below, what terms correctly identify the missing labels?

Pitanje 11
11.

Photosynthesis contributes to the carbon cycle by moving carbon in the way represented by which arrow in the diagram?

Pitanje 12
12.

The graph shows changes in the deer population over 12 months. Which population size is most likely the carrying capacity for deer in this ecosystem?

Pitanje 13
13.

A test tube is filled with water and a green aquatic plant called elodea. When the plant is exposed to sunlight it begins to produce bubbles. Which of the following is the most likely conclusion for the identity of the gas in the bubbles?

Pitanje 14
14.

Flocking is an example of a group behavior where organisms gather in large groups

Pitanje 15
15.

The cycling of carbon through the earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and living things is referred to as The Carbon Cycle

Pitanje 16
16.

Individual behaviors generally provide more benefits to an organisms’ survival than group behaviors

Pitanje 17
17.

The term products refers to the starting materials in a chemical reaction

Pitanje 18
18.

Humans can switch to lactic acid fermentation to produce ATP if their cells run out of oxygen.

Use the summary chart of the Carbon Cycle to the right to answer the following questions.

Pitanje 19
19.

Which of the options below fits in box 1?

Pitanje 20
20.

Which of the options below fits in box 2?

Pitanje 21
21.

Which of the options below fits in box 3?

Pitanje 22
22.

Which of the options below fits in box 4?

Pitanje 23
23.

Which of the options below fits in box 5?

Pitanje 24
24.

Which of the options below fits in box 6?

Pitanje 25
25.

Which of the options below fits in box 7?

Pitanje 26
26.

Which of the options below fits in box 8?

Pitanje 27
27.

Why are all animals, even carnivores, dependent on plants?

Pitanje 28
28.

In what process is carbon a reactant or product in the carbon cycle?

Pitanje 29
29.

Describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Pitanje 30
30.

Describe how decomposers contribute to the cycling of energy in an ecosystem.

Pitanje 31
31.

Why would a diet of only carbohydrates and water be insufficient for long-term survival?

Pitanje 32
32.

How is carbon a resource that needs to be properly managed?

Pitanje 33
33.

Explain the difference between Anaerobic and Aerobic respiration