When you want to enter a

Two systems for math formatting in GoFormative.
In GoFormative teachers can write LaTeX code in many text areas (Text blocks and question statements), students can use KaTeX in Essay Responses. GoFormative uses KaTeX to render this, so the KaTeX supported functions is the source to read if you are looking for what's possible or how to get a particular symbol or expression rendered. Note: the only place that student responses can access this tool are in Essay-type questions.
When you use Numeric Repsonse or the (+) Math button you are writing text that GoFormative uses a program called MathQuill to render. This is also the tool that controls student responses in numeric response types. This tool will do things like expect closure so typing "|" automatically becomes "| |" (absolute value group with closing symbol).
You can see a list of supported LaTeX functions at KaTeX documentation here.
Use the eyeball tool above to see how the items below would be seen by a student (blue will be hidden and only yellow displayed).
In order to enter

Write some LaTeX/KaTeX for me. See here for help.
If you want to work out the steps to solve an equation in
Use the aligned environment to type a multi-line equation. You can add & to preserve the vertical alignment of the = by typing &= instead of just =. The end of each line in this environment should have a double slash \\. Note that the equation begins and ends with \begin{aligned} and \end{aligned} and do not use \\ for the last line. Use \boxed{} to draw a rectangle around text.
Show an alternate way to solve
To express a system/simultaneous equations use aligned.
Notice that the & here is used to create a vertical alignment (stacking the "=" symbols) by the character following the &. So, &= in each line produces the equation you see above.
You can also use {\color{a color} expression} to change the color. See a list of available colors.
So we can say that the solution in
Set-builder notation can be written
Note that you cannot use these forms as correct answers...
For operations consider
For Geometry - you can type
Explain why
The quadratic formula states that for any quadratic equation of the form
Determine the type of roots for
You can express matrices in a variety of environments. I chose bmatrix for examples below.
Note that everything goes on one-line. Use & to end a column and \\ to end a row. The matrix starts with \begin{bmatrix} and ends with \end{bmatrix}.
The inverse of a 2-by-2 matrix can be found with
You can also incorporate notation for vectors. A few examples
Cross products:
or
Bold and b with
You may also find