Savvas 6th Grade Weathering and Soil Test Modified

Last updated over 2 years ago
22 questions
1

1. The most important factors in determining the rate of weathering are

1

When earthworms add their wastes to the soil, then die and decay in the soil, they are contributing to the formation of

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The process of restoring an area of land to a more natural, productive state is called

1

Landslides, mudflows, slump, and creep are all examples of

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Granite lasts a long time when it is used for building in areas where

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The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called

1

Geologists infer from the rounded, eroded shapes of the Appalachian Mountains that

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The type of soil called loam is made up of

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Some plants produce acids that result in _______ weathering.
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Sandy topsoil is said to be _______ because water drains quickly through the spaces between the sand particles.
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The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as _______ .
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Water and wind can _______ soil, or carry it away.
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Creep is very slow movement of sediment down a slope.

1

To restore soil’s fertility, a farmer might plant legumes as part of a soil conservation technique called nutrient depletion.

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A type of land use called mining involves the removal of nonrenewable resources from the land

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After chemical weathering, the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is the same as that of the original rock.

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Most of the work of mixing humus within the soil is done by

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Plowing removed the grass from the Great Plains and exposed the soil. What effect did this have when a drought struck the Great Plains during the 1930s?

2

Using the above diagram, Which layer of soil in the illustration is made up only of partly weathered rock? What is this layer called?

3

Describe three ways farmers can prevent nutrient depletion.

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How are landslides and mudflows similar? How are they different?

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Why is soil so important to people and living things?