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Biblioteka

31.1 - Homework: Evolution by Natural Selection

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An English naturalist named Charles Darwin

went on a voyage around the world. He noticed

that animals in similar environments had similar

characteristics.

For example, in the Galapagos islands,

Darwin observed similar but non-identical species of finches on each island. He noticed that their beaks seemed to be adapted to their food source. After some time thinking and reading the work of other scientists, Darwin proposed his theory of natural selection. This states that all living things

evolved from a common ancestor.

Pitanje 2
2.
Pitanje 3
3.

Complete the example of Natural Selection by filling in the words in the word bank.

Word Bank: evolved black habitat mutation camouflaged variation predators survive reproduce trait

Pitanje 4
4.

Natural selection changes the range of traits in a population - there are 3 ways it can change. Let’s look at a moth population that shows variation in its color, from light to dark brown. Show what would happen if this population moved into each scenario shown below.

Word Bank: dark against habitat light camouflaged lichen predators extremes decrease

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Question 6
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Questions 7 & 8
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Questions 9 & 10
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Questions 11 & 12
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Question 14
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Question 15
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Question 16
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Pitanje 17
17.
Drugi mogući odgovor:
separated
different
new species
finches
watchful
breed
chicken
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