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Biblioteka

Chapter Test Mechanical Energy

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Posljednje ažuriranje almost 4 years ago
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Pitanje 1
1.

In physics, work is defined as

Pitanje 2
2.

If you lift two loads up one story, how much work do you do compared to lifting just one load up one story?

Pitanje 3
3.

If Nellie Newton pushes an object with twice the force for twice the distance, she does

Pitanje 4
4.

The unit of work is the

Pitanje 5
5.

Power is defined as the

Pitanje 6
6.

The unit of power is the

Pitanje 7
7.

Potential energy is the energy an object has because of its

Pitanje 8
8.

Kinetic energy of an object is equal to

Pitanje 9
9.

An arrow in a bow has 80 J of potential energy. Assuming no loss of energy to heat, how much kinetic energy will it have after it has been shot?

Pitanje 10
10.

Energy is changed from one form to another with no net loss or gain.

Pitanje 11
11.

As a pendulum swings back and forth

Pitanje 12
12.

When a car’s speed triples, its kinetic energy

Pitanje 13
13.

Rockets are launched from an airplane in the forward direction of motion. The kinetic energy of the airplane will be

Pitanje 14
14.

A woman can lift barrels a vertical distance of 1meter or can roll them up a 2-meter long ramp to the same elevation. If she uses the ramp, the applied force required is

Pitanje 15
15.

A job is done slowly, and an identical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of work but different amounts of

Pitanje 16
16.

An object that has kinetic energy must be

Pitanje 17
17.

Which requires more work: lifting a 40-kg sack vertically 5 meters or lifting a 20-kg sack vertically 10 meters?

Pitanje 18
18.

Which has greater kinetic energy, a car traveling at 35 km/h or a half-as-massive car traveling at 70 km/h?

Pitanje 19
19.

An object at rest may have

Pitanje 20
20.

A heavy object and a light object are released from rest at the same height and time in a vacuum. As they fall, they have equal

Pitanje 21
21.

Mechanical energy can be in the form of

Pitanje 22
22.

Your car runs out of gas and you get out and push it. If you apply a force of 1030 N for 327 m (the distance to the nearest gas station), how much work did you do to push it?

Pitanje 23
23.

What amount of work can a 600.-W do in 3.00 minutes?

Pitanje 24
24.

A 25.0-kg girl climbs up a tree branch 3.0 m higher in 6.00 seconds. What is her power output?

Pitanje 25
25.

The 2.0-kg head of an ax is moving at 3.0 m/s when it strikes a log and penetrates 0.030 m into the log. What is the average force the blade exerts on the log?

Pitanje 26
26.

Casey and Ryan, pretending that they are playing in the jungle, suspend a rope from an overhead tree limb. Casey, of mass, 39.6 kg, runs horizontally at 8.09 m/s along the flat ground, grabs the rope, and swings off the level ground.

(a) How high does Casey get above the ground in his swing?

Pitanje 27
27.

Casey and Ryan, pretending that they are playing in the jungle, suspend a rope from an overhead tree limb. Casey, of mass, 39.6 kg, runs horizontally at 8.09 m/s along the flat ground, grabs the rope, and swings off the level ground.

(b) Ryan, who is 26.6 kg, gives it a try and reaches a height of 3.13 meters above the ground? How fast was Ryan running to achieve this height?

Pitanje 28
28.

EXTRA CREDIT: The coyote, whose mass is 24.62 kg, is chasing the roadrunner when the coyote accidentally runs off the edge of a cliff and plummets to the ground 89.7 m below. What force does the ground exert on the coyote as he makes a coyote-shaped dent 0.695 m deep in the ground?

Pitanje 29
29.

A 37.06 kg hammer of a pile driver is lifted 16.8 m .

a) Find the potential energy of the driver at its maximum height.

Pitanje 30
30.

A 37.06 kg hammer of a pile driver is lifted 16.8 m .

b) Calculate the velocity of the driver as it hits the ground when dropped from 16.8 m using the Work-Energy Theorem.

Pitanje 31
31.

EXTRA CREDIT: A child is on a swing. Her mom pushes her to a height of 2.21 m above the starting position. Determine the child's maximum velocity during the swing.