APES Unit 7 Air Pollution -- Ch. 18 Reading Guide

Last updated over 3 years ago
23 questions

18-1 What Is the Nature of the Atmosphere?

1

What are the major differences between the troposphere and stratosphere?

18-2 What Are the Major Outdoor Air Pollution Problems?

1

What is air pollution?

1

Distinguish between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

1

List the major outdoor air pollutants and their harmful effects.

1

Distinguish between industrial smog and photochemical smog in terms of their chemical composition and formation.

1

List and briefly describe 5 natural factors that help to reduce outdoor air pollution and 6 natural factors that help to worsen it.

1

What is a temperature inversion and how can it affect outdoor air pollution levels?

18-3 What is Acid Deposition and Why Is It a Problem?

1
1

What is acid deposition and how does it form?

1

What are its major environmental impacts on lakes, forests, human-built structures, and human health?

1

List 3 major ways to reduce acid deposition.

18-4 What Are the Major Indoor Air Pollution Problems?

1

What is the major indoor air pollutant in many less-developed countries?

1

What are the 3 indoor air pollutants in the U.S.? Give 3 reasons why they present a serious threat to human health.

1

Explain why radon-222 is an indoor air pollution threat, how and where it occurs, and what can be done about it.

18-5 What Are the Health Effects of Air Pollution?

1

Describe the human body’s defenses against air pollution, how they can be overwhelmed, and the illnesses that can result.

1

Approximately how many people die prematurely from air pollution each year in the world and in the U.S.? What percentage of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution?

18-6 How Should We Deal with Air Pollution?
1

Summarize the U.S. air pollution laws and how they have worked to reduce air pollution.

1

List the advantages and disadvantages of using an emissions trading program to control pollution.

1

Summarize the major ways to reduce emissions from power plants and motor vehicles.

1

What are 4 ways to reduce indoor air pollution?

1

Why is preventing air pollution more important than controlling it?

18-7 How Have We Depleted Ozone in the Stratosphere and What Can We Do about It?

1

How have human activities depleted ozone in the stratosphere? List 5 harmful effects of such depletion.

1

What has the world done to reduce the threat of ozone depletion in the stratosphere? How might projected climate change undermine this progress?