JV Learning Summative - Joshua Wendell | Biblioteka

1

What is the unconditioned stimulus of Watson's 'Lil Albert' experiment?

1

What is the conditioned stimulus of Pavlov's experiment?

1

Define learning (in terms of Psychology)

1

This psychologist is credited with creating OPERANT CONDITIONING... Building on E.L Thorndike's Law of Effect

1

Name the psychologist that studies observational learning using the Bobo doll

2

Which of the following is POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT? Mark All that apply

You receive a bonus on your paycheck for good work

You avoid losing your car since you came home before curfew

You don't get dessert since you failed to eat your meal

You studied hard for an exam and got an excellent grade

3

Which of the following is NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT? Mark all that apply

A child is told that they will be grounded if they do not do their chores... to avoid this, the child does their chores

Your mom is really on you about cleaning your room, harsh like... So, you clean your room to get her off your back

You have a headache so you take an aspirin... it works! you have a headache later on, repeat the process.

4

Match the reinforcement/punishment to its example

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
Positive Punishment		A child throws a fit in a store because they want a toy. The parent gets the child the toy to get them to behave
Positive Reinforcement		The radio in your car will not turn on until you buckle your seat belt. So, you buckle your seat belt, now you can get your tunes on
Negative Punishment		You cussed in practice, the rule is you have 25 push-ups now... Every time you swear its 25 push-ups
Negative Reinforcement		You came home late (past curfew) your parents take away your car for a week

5

Match the term to the definition

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
generalization		the act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar to each other
extinction		a type of learning that involves stimulus-response connections
taste aversion		the act of responding in the same ways to stimuli that seem to be similar
conditioning		a learned avoidance of a particular food
discrimination		the loss of a stimulus’s ability to bring about a conditioned response

7

match the term to the definition

Stavka koja se može prevući		Odgovarajuća stavka
Acquisition		The acquiring of knowledge by observing and imitating other people
Classical Conditioning		Learning that remains hidden until it is needed
Shaping		The initial stage in classical conditioning / in operant conditioning, the strengthening of a reinforced response
Operant Conditioning		Form of observational learning in which people observe behavior and can later reproduce it
Latent learning		Type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment
Observational learning		Learning that happens when a neutral stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus... leading to a conditioned response.
Modeling		The operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide behavior towards the desired target behavior through successive approximations.

1

The process by which a stimulus increases the chances of a preceding behavior occurring again is called

reinforcement.

extinction.

systematic desensitization

punishment

1

Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs yielded information about

operant conditioning.

counterconditioning.

classical conditioning.

observational learning

1

What is the unconditioned stimulus of the PAVLOV experiments?

1

IDENTIFY THE LEARNING CONCEPT THAT IS PRESENT IN THE PRESENTED EXAMPLE... After training for years, a police dog’s attention is only aroused by the smell of specific drugs, or explosives.

1

IDENTIFY THE LEARNING CONCEPT THAT IS PRESENT IN THE PRESENTED EXAMPLE... Johnny watched his coach perform a new move in practice, then he proceeded to model the move so that he would be able to use it in the match.

1

IDENTIFY THE LEARNING CONCEPT THAT IS PRESENT IN THE PRESENTED EXAMPLE... Sam has the flu, and is still nauseous. His buddy Alex brought home leftover salmon from work. Sam was hungry, and decided to eat it. As Sam was eating, he became sick, and threw up all the salmon he had eaten. Now, the smell of Salmon makes Sam sick.

1

IDENTIFY THE LEARNING CONCEPT THAT IS PRESENT IN THE PRESENTED EXAMPLE... At one time, the smell of Jack’s cologne made Leslie feel wonderful. Now that they broke up, it does nothing for her.

1

IDENTIFY THE LEARNING CONCEPT THAT IS PRESENT IN THE PRESENTED EXAMPLE... Richard’s father took away his phone because Richard is failing AP Psychology.