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Laabri

APES Unit 7 Air Pollution -- Ch. 18 Reading Guide

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Last updated almost 4 years ago
23 Nsɛmmisa

18-1 What Is the Nature of the Atmosphere?

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18-2 What Are the Major Outdoor Air Pollution Problems?

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18-3 What is Acid Deposition and Why Is It a Problem?

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18-4 What Are the Major Indoor Air Pollution Problems?

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18-5 What Are the Health Effects of Air Pollution?

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18-6 How Should We Deal with Air Pollution?

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18-7 How Have We Depleted Ozone in the Stratosphere and What Can We Do about It?

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1.

What are the major differences between the troposphere and stratosphere?

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2.

What is air pollution?

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3.

Distinguish between primary pollutants and secondary pollutants.

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4.

List the major outdoor air pollutants and their harmful effects.

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5.

Distinguish between industrial smog and photochemical smog in terms of their chemical composition and formation.

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6.

List and briefly describe 5 natural factors that help to reduce outdoor air pollution and 6 natural factors that help to worsen it.

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7.

What is a temperature inversion and how can it affect outdoor air pollution levels?

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8.
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9.

What is acid deposition and how does it form?

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10.

What are its major environmental impacts on lakes, forests, human-built structures, and human health?

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11.

List 3 major ways to reduce acid deposition.

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12.

What is the major indoor air pollutant in many less-developed countries?

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13.

What are the 3 indoor air pollutants in the U.S.? Give 3 reasons why they present a serious threat to human health.

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14.

Explain why radon-222 is an indoor air pollution threat, how and where it occurs, and what can be done about it.

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15.

Describe the human body’s defenses against air pollution, how they can be overwhelmed, and the illnesses that can result.

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16.

Approximately how many people die prematurely from air pollution each year in the world and in the U.S.? What percentage of these deaths are caused by indoor air pollution?

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17.

Summarize the U.S. air pollution laws and how they have worked to reduce air pollution.

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18.

List the advantages and disadvantages of using an emissions trading program to control pollution.

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19.

Summarize the major ways to reduce emissions from power plants and motor vehicles.

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20.

What are 4 ways to reduce indoor air pollution?

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21.

Why is preventing air pollution more important than controlling it?

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22.

How have human activities depleted ozone in the stratosphere? List 5 harmful effects of such depletion.

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23.

What has the world done to reduce the threat of ozone depletion in the stratosphere? How might projected climate change undermine this progress?