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8.1 Early Study of Evolution

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Last updated about 4 years ago
10 questions
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Question 1
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
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Which of the following is the definition of SPECIES?
Any living thing
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce
The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their no living environment
A feature that helps identify something
What is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms called?
Evolution
Fossils
Species
Adaptation
Match each scientist with their contribution to evolution:
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Developed the first system for naming and classifying living things
Mary Anning
The first to attempt a scientific theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
Studied naturally-formed layers of rocks and fossils
Charles Lyell
Taught one's self to recomstruct fossils and had no formal training as a scientist
Carolus Linnaeus
This individuals ideas are referred to as the theory of evolution
The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past are known as ______________.
variation
fossils
genes
species
An inherited characteristic that improves the chance for an organism to survive and reproduce is know as a what?
evolution
Darwin
species
adaptation
The gradual change in a species over time is called:

genetics
evolution
variation
fossils

Using the photo above: match each bird to the food they would eat.
D
Fruit
A
Cacti
B
Seeds
C
Insects
What is a hypothesis?
A possible explanation to a question that can be investigated.
A random guess with no research.
The answer to a question.
I have no idea.
Which of the following did Darwin hypothesize?
Species do not change over time, but can adapt to new conditions.
Species do not change over time and are not better adapted to the new conditions.
Species change over many generations but are not better adapted to the new conditions.
Species change over many generations and become better adapted to new conditions.
Where did Darwin study organisms that had changed over time?
USA
Brazil
Galápagos Islands
Madagascar