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LEVEL B, UNIT 15 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT (optional)

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LEVEL B, UNIT 15 VOCABULARY EXTRA CREDIT

COMPLETING THE SENTENCES

DIRECTIONS:
1. Identify the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence provided. (25 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.

Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: LITERARY TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following excerpts that contain vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
EXCERPT #1:

Some, too, have baffled his analytical skill, and would be, as narratives, beginnings without an ending, while others have been but partially cleared up, and have their explanations founded rather upon conjecture and surmise than on that absolute logical proof which was so dear to him.
(“The Five Orange Pips”)
Question 26
26.

EXCERPT #2:

He rushes to some secret hoard, where he has accumulated the fruits of his beggary, and he stuffs all the coins upon which he can lay his hands into the pockets to make sure of the coat's sinking.
(“The Man with the Twisted Lip”)
Question 27
27.

EXCERPT #3:

His plans were suddenly brought to a head by his knowledge that Sir Charles was about to leave the Hall on the advice of Dr. Mortimer, with whose opinion he himself pretended to coincide.
(The Hound of the Baskervilles)
Question 28
28.

EXCERPT #4:

“I hope,” said Dr. Mortimer, “that you do not look with suspicious eyes upon everyone who received a legacy from Sir Charles, for I also had a thousand pounds left to me.”
(The Hound of the Baskervilles)
Question 29
29.

EXCERPT #5:

“I have cross-examined these men . . . who all tell the same story of this dreadful apparition . . . I assure you that there is a reign of terror in the district, and that it is a hardy man who will cross the moor at night.”
(The Hound of the Baskervilles)
Question 30
30.

VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT: INFORMATIONAL TEXT

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Have you ever wondered what a picnic would be like without hot dogs? Or a baseball game? Although the origin of the hot dog is unclear (it may be related to the wiener from Vienna, Austria, or the frankfurter wurst from Frankfurt, Germany), this “fun food” is a legitimate American phenomenon. The clamor for hot dogs can be heard at sports stadiums and amusement parks from coast to coast.

Like its origin, the name “hot dog” is also shrouded in mystery. The National Hot Dog and Sausage Council will suggest that “hot dog” may have been coined in 1906 by Harry Stevens, a concessionaire at the old Polo Grounds ballpark in New York City. According to the council, Stevens began calling the sandwich a hot dog rather than a “dachshund sausage” as it had been known at the time.

Regardless of how the hot dog got its name, it soon became the favorite patriotic fare of Americans, who were soon patronizing hot-dog stands and gobbling up the “dogs” just as fast as they could be placed in buns.

Of course, the best way to eat a hot dog depends on one’s location. In fact, for years a feud has been raging between Chicagoans and New Yorkers, as each group claims to know the best way to cook and “dress” a “frank.” In the Windy City, people prefer their hot dogs boiled or steamed, mixed with pork, well seasoned, and piled high with relish, tomato, pickles, and peppers. In the Big Apple, people are partial to all-beef hot dogs grilled and topped with mustard, onions, and sauerkraut.

No matter how Americans may “dress” their “dogs,” it is clear that they love this food. In all, Americans eat 20 billion hot dogs a year, which proves just how much they “relish” this dish.
Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

CORRECTING ERRORS

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read each sentence and determine if the bold portion could be written better.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (5 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Lemurs are small primates that are found only on the island of Madagascar, located in the Indian Ocean about 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa, and on the neighboring Comoro Islands. With large eyes, foxlike faces: and monkey-like bodies, lemurs have been divided into a broad array of 5 families and 33 species, ranging from tiny animals smaller than a human hand up to the indri which is standing nearly 2 ½ feet high and weighs nearly 20 pounds.

Although lemurs resemble monkeys in a very general way, a closer look will reveal some important differences. The eyes of a lemur, for example, are proportionally larger than other primates — perhaps reflecting the fact that about 50% of lemur species are nocturnal. Lemurs developed 10 to 20 million years before most monkeys and longer than that before the emergence of great apes. Lemurs’ brains are smaller than the brains of monkeys, their hands are less adept, and their tails are not prehensile like those of New World monkeys.
Question 36
36.

Question 37
37.

Question 38
38.

Question 39
39.

Question 40
40.

PRACTICE APPLICATION

DIRECTIONS:
1. Select the answer that best completes each question. (10 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

READING A PASSAGE #1

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (4 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

Every year, Memorial Day weekend coincides with a garden-related rite in our part of the country. The event that takes place is the planting of flowers and vegetables in yards and gardens. The reason behind the event’s timing, as any gardener knows, is that by this point the danger of frost has safely passed. For many people, this weekend at the end of May is also the point when they begin to see a partial rebirth in their gardens. That’s because a section of their little patch of land has been set aside for perennials—plants that are hardy enough to survive the long winter and whose nature it is to grow back year after year.
Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

READING A PASSAGE #2

DIRECTIONS:
1. Read the following passage that contains vocabulary words from this unit. The vocabulary words are written in bold font.
2. Select the answer that best completes each question. (6 points)
*You may only select one option for your answer.
PASSAGE:

My brother Javier and I both like to play word games, and sometimes we get quite competitive. For example, last night, we were forming words while playing our favorite board game and had a disagreement over a particular word. To be specific, I had spelled out the word “achoo,” fully expecting to collect points for it. Javier, however, insisted that “achoo” was not a legitimate word and that I had to try again. When I tried to prove that my word was real by looking it up on the Internet and pointing out various references to “achoo,” Javier insisted that my online sources were not authoritative. We then agreed, in the interest of moving on, to stop haggling over a few points and to allow our mother to officiate before our little dispute turned into a real feud. Fortunately for me, Mom ruled that “achoo” should be accepted, and Javier accepted her decision. We were then able to continue playing in a friendly and harmonious manner.
Question 55
55.

Question 56
56.

Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Question 59
59.

Question 60
60.

The city is hosting a conference to celebrate Mark Twain's _____ and discuss his landmark novels and witty essays.
feud
legacy
In the period ahead, there may be shortages of some foodstuffs, but we will only make things worse if we resort to _____ .
hoarding
patronizing
Life cannot be all happiness; we must expect tears as well as _____ .
mirth
legacies
The _____ that the two sides of the family have been waging for years is about whether chili should be made with beans.
clamor
feud
Learning to drive, graduating from high school, and entering college or the job market are all part of a teenager's _____ of passage.
rites
hoards
We cannot accept the idea that capital and labor must constantly _____ with each other.
feud
coincide
One reason the coach is so popular is that he is firm and even tough with his players but never acts like a _____ .
despot
bankrupt
I was _____ to accept the halfhearted invitation that reached me only a day before the party.
hardy
indisposed
During the winter, there are always a few _____ souls who take a dip in the icy waters off Atlantic Beach.
partial
hardy
No matter how efficient the new chairperson may be, the meeting will not proceed _____ unless the members cooperate.
harmoniously
authoritatively
The jury was impressed by the fact that the testimony of two witnesses who were complete strangers _____ in every detail.
clamored
coincided
Although Aunt Helen serves delicious pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving, I must say that I am _____ to apple pie.
partial
harmonious
A party that cannot offer new ideas to deal with the pressing problems of the day must be considered politically _____ .
legitimate
bankrupt
Why _____ over minor details when we are in agreement overall?
haggle
officiate
If you're looking for a witty, charming personality to _____ at the awards dinner, need I say that I'm available?
officiate
coincide
Your healthy body is a _____ you have received from your parents, and you should strive to protect it from harmful influences.
rite
legacy
Did you know that our play-off game _____ with spring break, and the players on the roster can't be changed?
coincides
officiates
We will give careful attention to _____ complaints, but we will not be influenced by silly faultfinding.
cynical
legitimate
The _____ tone in which she gave the order left no doubt in anyone's mind that she expected full obedience.
harmonious
authoritative
Isn't it _____ of you to ask other people to support a candidate in whom you yourself have no confidence?
cynical
feuding
A good sports official pays no attention to the _____ of the crowd when a decision goes against the home team.
clamor
mirth
Each answer will be considered either right or wrong; no _____ credit will be given.
partial
sagacious
I am annoyed by the _____ way in which they keep reminding me “how a well-bred person behaves.”
patronizing
haggling
She may give the impression of being simple and uncomplicated, but we have found her to be unusually _____ in judging people.
indisposed
sagacious
In the winter, Alice grows kale, as it is such a _____ vegetable.
sagacious
hardy
EXCERPT #1 Question: If something is partially resolved, it is done _____ .
rationally
incompletely
cautiously
openly
EXCERPT #2 Question: A hoard is a _____ .
friend
dwelling
cellar
stockpile
EXCERPT #3 Question: To coincide with others is to _____ .
be fond of them
challenge them
avoid them
agree with them
EXCERPT #4 Question: A legacy is a(n) _____ .
invitation
misgiving
souvenir
inheritance
EXCERPT #5 Question: Someone who is hardy is definitely NOT _____ .
courageous
frail
stubborn
pleasant
The meaning of legitimate is _____ .
foolish
legal
rugged
genuine
Clamor is best defined as _____ .
fondness
function
glee
outcry
Patronizing most nearly means _____ .
stockpiling
bargaining with
doing business with
boycotting
Feud is best defined as _____ .
dispute
din
boycott
pact
Partial most nearly means _____ .
against
avoiding
fond of
unbiased
Bold Section #1
no change
only that are found on the island of Madagascar
that are found on the only island of Madagascar
that are found on the island only of Madagascar
Bold Section #2
no change
foxlike faces, and monkey-like bodies,
foxlike faces; and monkey-like bodies,
foxlike faces, monkey-like bodies,
Bold Section #3
no change
stands
had stood
would be standing
Bold Section #4
no change
than another primate’s
than those of other primates
that those of other primates’
Bold Section #5
no change
monkeys’; their hands
monkeys’, their hands
monkeys their hands
A business that is in a state of financial ruin can be described as _____ .
legitimate
hardy
authoritative
bankrupt
A hidden supply of gold and precious gems could be called a _____ .
hoard
feud
legacy
clamor
Which of the following is the opposite of healthy?
cynical
bankrupt
hardy
indisposed
Which of the following is another word for glee?
despot
rite
feud
mirth
To give one’s business regularly as a customer is to _____ .
hoard
officiate
coincide
patronize
A coach who is able to deal with many kinds of players and situations in a keen and practical way could be described as _____ .
legitimate
partial
harmonious
sagacious
Someone who is inclined to believe the worst of people could be described as _____ .
indisposed
partial
sagacious
cynical
A tyrant might also be referred to as a _____ .
feud
legacy
rite
despot
To call for by loud, continued outcries is to _____ .
clamor
hoard
haggle
officiate
Which of the following is another word for inheritance?
bankrupt
legacy
despot
mirth
If a particular weekend coincides (sentence 1) with a particular event, the two things happen _____ .
months apart
days apart
years apart
at the same time
In sentence 1, rite means _____ .
time zone
landscape
practice
election
In sentence 4, partial means _____ .
not noticeable
colorful
rapid
not complete
Which of the following words could not be used to replace hardy (sentence 5)?
sturdy
tough
rugged
sensitive
If a word is legitimate (line 4), it should be _____ .
rejected
changed
forbidden
accepted
Sources that are authoritative (line 6) can be _____ .
trusted completely
discredited immediately
found quickly
understood easily
In line 7, haggling means _____ .
thinking
arguing
skipping
agreeing
To officiate (line 7) is to _____ .
referee
forgive
overrule
depart
Which of the following could be used to replace feud (line 8)?
vendetta
friendship
pact
agreement
In line 9, harmonious means _____ .
vicious
agreeable
leisurely
tense