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Semester 2 - 30min Physics Final

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Last updated over 3 years ago
35 questions
Unit 06 - Energy
4
5
6
2
4
4
4
4
2
Unit 07 - Circuits
2
4
8
6
4
2
4
2
2
Unit 08 - Simple Harmonic Motion
4
4
2
2
2
2
Unit 09 - Waves
2
2
4
4
4
10
2
4
2
2
2
Question 1
1.
Recall the pulling a cart up a changing angle lab.

The amount of force __________ (to an asymptote) with each trial while pulling the car up the hill at an increasing angle.

The work that was done __________ with each trial.
Question 2
2.

Question 3
3.

Calculate the work done by a 30-N force (directed at a 10° angle to the vertical) to move a 1-kilogram box a horizontal distance of 400 cm across a rough floor at a constant speed of 0.8 m/s. (Make sure you show your work for partial credit!)

Question 4
4.
If you double the amount of displacement of a spring relative to its equilibrium position, then you __________ the PEspring.
Question 5
5.
There is a ball that is 65m above the zero line that has a mass of 55kg. The ball current PEgrav = _______
Question 6
6.
When you quadruple the speed of an object, you __________ its KE by a factor of __________.
When you reduce the speed of an object by a factor of 3, you __________ its KE by a factor of __________.
Question 7
7.

Determine the kinetic energy of a 70-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 11.1 m/s.

Question 8
8.

Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.
An electrical circuit is simply an energy __________ tool.
Question 11
11.

How much does it cost to power an induction stove that draws 6 amps of current for 32minutes and 45 seconds when plugged into a 240-volt outlet? ( Remember, Centerpoint charges you about $0.16/kWh)
(There are multiple ways to get the correct answer, justify with your shown work!)

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
15.
Ohm's on a Volts vs. Amps graph is the __________.
Question 16
16.

What is the resistance of the wire that produced these results?

Question 17
17.

Where is the electrical resistance the highest?

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

A pendulum is observed to complete 36 full cycles in 2 minutes 10 seconds. Determine the period of the pendulum.

Question 22
22.

A pendulum is observed to complete 36 full cycles in 2 minutes 10 seconds. Determine the frequency of the pendulum.

Question 23
23.

A mass is tied to a spring and begins vibrating periodically. The distance between its highest and its lowest position is 60 cm. What is the amplitude of the vibrations?

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

Question 33
33.

Question 34
34.

Question 35
35.

Match the 'Example' to the appropriate classifciation:
there was zero displacement
force directly caused the displacement
there was no force to cause the dispalcement
the item sits on the shelf with 40J of Potential Energy
vertical displacement was 4m, the horizontal force was 20N
Work Was Done
No Work Was Done
Select all the ways that the skier could increase their height to be above 100m at the next hill?

slowing themselves down with their ski poles
having a friend at the bottom of the hill give them a push
by doing nothing; they already will go above 100m
by having a friend jump into their arms at the bottom of the hill
using the ski poles to push themsleves forward
putting a rocket on their back aimed forward and lighting it halfway down the hill
Classify this example.
KE is making PE happen
KE is in no way different than PE
PE is being stored
KE indirectly relates to PE
KE turns into PE
PE turns into KE
Predict the appropriate use of parallel or series circuits.
less wires
burglar alarm
need the components to have the same voltage
GFCI recepticals
want a failure to not affect all devices/bulbs
want a failure to affect all devices/bulbs
Series Circuit
Parallel Circuit
Match the left equation and phrase with the appropriate term on the right.
measure of how much electricity is being pushed
= V/R
measure of the electrical push through a wire
= V/I
= I*R
measure of the resistance to electrical flow
Ohms
Current
Volts
In Ethan's phone charging example, what had to remain the same within the experiment?
same charging brick
same phone
same amps
same volts
same length
same type of cord
What can affect electrical resistance?
length
density
gravity
net force
material
time
thickness
temperature
atmospheric pressure
Based on your findings from the 'Mass on a Spring' Lab, predict what would happen to the period.
...the period increases
...the period decreases
As damping increased...
As stiffness decreased...
As mass decreased...
Based on your findings from the 'Predict the Pendulum' Lab, predict what would happen to the frequency.
...the frequency increases
...the frequency decreases
As gravity increased...
As the string length decreased...
As mass decreased...
The frequency of a wave describes _____.
how often particles of the medium oscillate back and forth
how far particles move away from their normal resting position
how fast a point on the wave moves along the medium
As a transverse wave travels through a rope from left to right, the parts of the rope _____.
oscillate back and forth about a fixed location
move along a line from left to right
move along a sine-wave like path from left to right
For a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium move ______ to the direction that the wave moves.
diagonal
parallel
perpendicular
in no way
The wavelength of a wave increases if the ______.
amplitude speed increases
speed increases
amplitude speed decreases
speed decreases
frequency decreases
frequency increases
A sound wave is a pressure wave; regions of high (compressions) and low pressure (rarefactions) are established as the result of the vibrations of the sound source. These compressions and rarefactions result because sound
vibrates longitudinally; the longitudinal movement of air produces pressure fluctuations.
is more dense than air and thus has more inertia, causing the bunching up of sound.
is like all waves; it is able to bend into the regions of space behind obstacles.
waves have a speed that is dependent only upon the properties of the medium.
is able to reflect off fixed ends and interfere with incident waves
A sound wave is different than a light wave in that a sound wave is
capable of existing with a variety of frequencies and a light wave has a single frequency.
not capable of diffracting and a light wave is.
produced by an oscillating medium and a light wave is not.
not capable of traveling through a vacuum.
Drag and drop each of the following items to the correct category.
two downward pulses traveling in the same direction within a medium
an upward and downward pulse traveling in opposite directions within a medium
two upward pulses traveling in opposite directions within a medium
considered 'anti-nodal'
considered 'nodal'
an upward and downward pulse traveling in the same direction within a medium
Constructive Interference
Destructive Interference
Neither
What seperates noise from music?
a mathematical relationship between frequencies produced by the obect
it's a generational thing, in that anyone older than you always thinks your music is noise
there is no separation; everything can be and have musical qualities
whether or not there was a forced vibration
A harmonic ...
is created at any frequency within an object
is created at specific frequencies within an object
has a pattern of nodal and anti-nodal meeting in similar positions in the standing wave
can be represented as a standing wave
A blue light wave approaches a mirror at 90degrees, which means that the light wave will reflect off the mirror at _____ degrees.
140
40
90
50
Where could you find all of the visible light in the EM Spectrum?
110nm - 370nm
520nm - 800nm
380nm - 700nm
700nm - 1180nm
370nm - 600nm
Explain why a piece of paper would appear reddish-orange when hit with ROYGBIV light.
the paper pigment absorbes GBIV
the paper simply emits RO by itself
the paper pigment absorbes YGBIV
the paper pigment absorbes RO