Enthalpy, Energy, and Heat Quiz

By Christine Soares
Last updated over 2 years ago
15 Questions
Note from the author:
This covers phase change diagrams, specific heat, and enthalpy
Questions 1 - 3 refer to this diagram:

1.

Which letter(s) represents the area where a liquid is heating up?

2.

Which letter(s) represent the area where liquid and gas are in thermal equilibrium?

3.

What is the melting point (the temperature) of this substance?

Questions 4 - 6 refer to this Pressure - Temperature Diagram

4.

Which letter represents a substance in the solid phase?

5.

What is the pressure and temperature where all three states of matter coexist?

6.

What is the approximate temperature for the boiling point of this substance when the pressure is 30 atm?

7.
a. Using the specific heat table, which substance will take the most energy to change temperature? _______


b. Which substance will cool off the fastest? _______
8.

If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much heat (in kJ) must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C (formula q = m c (Tf - Ti))

9.

  1. How does heat flow?

10.

  1. In an exothermic reaction, heat energy is _______

11.

Is this a Reaction pathway for an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction?

12.
For the following thermochemical reactions indicate whether they are exothermic or endothermic

2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) ---> 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 3120 kJ  _______

4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 1170 kJ ---> 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g)    _______

N2(g) + 2 O2(g) + 67.6 kJ ----> 2 NO2(g) _______
13.

Write this chemical equation as a thermochemical equation

2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g)  ---> 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -2598.8 kJ

14.

A 300 gram cube of lead is heated from 20 °C to 70 °C. How much energy was required to heat the lead? The specific heat of lead is 0.129 J/g°C.

15.

How much heat is transferred when 147 g of NO2 reacts with excess H2O according to the following equation. (show your work, don't forget about signs indicating exothermic or endothermic reactions)

3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) ---> 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) + 138 kJ