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Laabri

Enthalpy, Energy, and Heat Quiz

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Last updated about 4 years ago
15 Nsɛmmisa
Hyɛ no nsow a efi ɔkyerɛwfo no hɔ:

This covers phase change diagrams, specific heat, and enthalpy

Questions 1 - 3 refer to this diagram:

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3
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1.

Which letter(s) represents the area where a liquid is heating up?

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2.

Which letter(s) represent the area where liquid and gas are in thermal equilibrium?

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3.

What is the melting point (the temperature) of this substance?

Questions 4 - 6 refer to this Pressure - Temperature Diagram

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4.

Which letter represents a substance in the solid phase?

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5.

What is the pressure and temperature where all three states of matter coexist?

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6.

What is the approximate temperature for the boiling point of this substance when the pressure is 30 atm?

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7.

a. Using the specific heat table, which substance will take the most energy to change temperature?

b. Which substance will cool off the fastest?

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8.

If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0°C to 100.0°C to make a cup of tea, how much heat (in kJ) must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g∙C (formula q = m c (Tf - Ti))

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9.

  1. How does heat flow?

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10.

  1. In an exothermic reaction, heat energy is _______

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11.

Is this a Reaction pathway for an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction?

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12.

For the following thermochemical reactions indicate whether they are exothermic or endothermic

2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) ---> 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 3120 kJ 

4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 1170 kJ ---> 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g)   

N2(g) + 2 O2(g) + 67.6 kJ ----> 2 NO2(g)

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13.

Write this chemical equation as a thermochemical equation

2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g)  ---> 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -2598.8 kJ

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14.

A 300 gram cube of lead is heated from 20 °C to 70 °C. How much energy was required to heat the lead? The specific heat of lead is 0.129 J/g°C.

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15.

How much heat is transferred when 147 g of NO2 reacts with excess H2O according to the following equation. (show your work, don't forget about signs indicating exothermic or endothermic reactions)

3 NO2(g) + H2O(l) ---> 2 HNO3(aq) + NO(g) + 138 kJ