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CFA 6A (The Water Cycle)

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Last updated about 2 years ago
20 questions
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Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 5
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Question 7
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 11
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Read the following descriptions and use them to label the diagram that follows. Use these words in the correct boxes below. Make sure you spell them correctly or you will not get credit! Not all words below will be used.

Accumulation - the process in which water pools in reservoirs (like oceans, lakes, glaciers, etc.). Condensation - the process in which water vapor (a gas) in the air turns into liquid water and forms clouds in the sky. Water drops that form on the outside of a glass of icy water are condensed water. Evaporation - the process in which liquid water becomes water vapor (a gas). Water vaporizes from the surfaces of oceans and lakes, from the surface of the land, and from melts in snow fields. Precipitation - the process in which water (in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail) falls from clouds in the sky. Groundwater - rain, snow melt, or other water that flows in underground streams, drains, or sewers. Surface Runoff - rain, snow melt, or other water that flows in surface streams, rivers, or canals. Transpiration - the process in which some water within plants evaporates into the atmosphere. Water is first absorbed by the plant's roots, then later exits by evaporating through pores in the plant.

Use the words above to label the diagram below.
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Question 18
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What are two ways that water enters the atmosphere to become water vapor?
precipitation and condensation
condensation and crystallization
surface run-off and groundwater flow
evaporation and transpiration
When run-off water seeps through porous soil, it becomes ________.
precipitation
transpiration
groundwater flow (groundwater run-off)
surface-water flow (surface water run-off)
In which part of the water cycle do plants release excess water vapor into the atmosphere?
evaporation
transpiration
photosynthesis
precipitation
Question 4
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What are the two driving forces behind the water cycle?
thermal energy and the moon
gravity and the Earth's rotation
gravity and heat energy from the Sun
Earth's revolution around the Sun and gravity
Which force pulls precipitation back to Earth's surface and moves water back to sea level?
magnetism
porous ground
gravity
thermal energy
What is necessary for water to evaporate into the atmosphere?
a decrease in gravity
an increase in temperature
a decrease in temperature
an increase in gravity
What is necessary for water to condense in the atmosphere and form clouds?
an increase in gravity
a decrease in temperature
a decrease in gravity
an increase in temperature
Different types of precipitation (snow, sleet, and rain) are caused by changes in _______________.
condensation
gravity
temperature
air pressure
All of the available fresh water on the surface of Earth is accessible to drink.
True
False
All of the following are forms of precipitation, EXCEPT
sleet
hail
rain
clouds
snow
Question 12
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#12

Question 13
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#13

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#14

Question 15
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#15

Question 16
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Question 17
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#17

Which stage in the water cycle does water try to return to the ocean or soak into the ground?
respiration
runoff
sublimation
evaporation
Question 19
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Question 20
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Which of the following best explains why there are water droplets on the outside of the glass?
water vapor evaporated from the glass
some water from inside the glass spilled out
water vapor from the air cooled into water droplets on the outside of the glass
the glass was already wet
What stage of the water cycle is #2 showing in the diagram?
Condensation
Evapotranspiration
Evaporation
Precipitation
Which stage does liquid water from the ocean turn into water vapor? See number 3 on the diagram.
transpiration
oceanpiration
evaporation
crystallization