Rebellions from inside the empire | arrow_right_alt | ...string of military losses sustained against outside forces. |
Overexpansion and military overspending | arrow_right_alt | ...crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending...oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. ...Rome’s supply of slaves and other war treasures began to dry up. |
The rise of the Eastern Empire | arrow_right_alt | East and West failed to adequately work together to combat outside threats, and the two often squabbled over resources and military aid. |
Weakening of the Roman military | arrow_right_alt | With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road systems, the Romans were unable to communicate quickly or effectively enough to manage their holdings. |
Government corruption and political instability | arrow_right_alt | ...ineffective and inconsistent leadership... Being the Roman emperor had always been a particularly dangerous job, but during the tumultuous second and third centuries it nearly became a death sentence. Civil war thrust the empire into chaos, and more than 20 men took the throne in the span of only 75 years, usually after the murder of their predecessor. |
Invasions by Barbarian tribes | arrow_right_alt | ...Roman officials even forced the starving Goths to trade their children into slavery in exchange for dog meat. In brutalizing the Goths, the Romans created a dangerous enemy within their own borders. When the oppression became too much to bear, the Goths rose up in revolt. |
Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor | arrow_right_alt | The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire’s fall. |
Christianity and the loss of traditional values | arrow_right_alt | For most of its history, Rome’s military was the envy of the ancient world. But during the decline, the makeup of the once mighty military began to change. Unable to recruit enough soldiers from the Roman citizenry,... |