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Laabri

Thermodynamics Individual Quiz

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Last updated about 4 years ago
7 Nsɛmmisa
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

HCl dissolves readily in water to form an acidic solution.

HCl (g) → H+(aq) + Cl–(aq)

What will be the change in entropy?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

Above 840°C, calcium carbonate will decompose to produce calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)

What is the entropy change of the reaction?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

Sodium hydroxide reacts with copper sulfate to give a pale blue precipitate.

2NaOH(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4 (aq)

What is the entropy change of the reaction?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

Describe and explain the change in entropy when water is heated from 293K to 343K?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Which of the following can explain why an endothermic reaction can be spontaneous?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

Methanol undergoes combustion and produces carbon dioxide and water.

Using the standard molar entropy values, calculate the standard entropy change of combustion of methanol.

[Standard entropy values/ J K−1 mol−1: CH3OH(l): 126.8, O2(g): 205.0, CO2(g): 213.6, H2O(l): 69.9]

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

[standard enthalpy change of reaction, ∆H = −135.6 kJ mol−1 ; standard entropy change of reaction ∆S = −334 J K−1 mol−1]

What is the maximum temperature for which this reaction is spontaneous?