Log in
Sign up for FREE
arrow_back
Library

Worksheet 1 Site of a settlement

star
star
star
star
star
Last updated over 3 years ago
5 questions
9
1
Question 2
2.

1
2
1
Question 1
1.

The area which is most likely to flood
Question 3
3.

Which areas would be problematic for defence purpose?

Aspect is a term used to describe the direction of a slope in relation to the sun and is important in choosing the site of a settlement because
• In the Southern hemisphere the North-facing slope is warmer • In the Northern hemisphere the South-facing slope is warm
Question 4
4.

The picture above is taken in the South African - Natal-Midlands region.
Select the correct options below

Question 5
5.
Draggable itemarrow_right_altCorresponding Item
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
arrow_right_alt
Select the advantages of settling at each of the sites A – E.

A
B
C
D
E
Access to river
Easy to cross by foot at a ford or by bridge
Shelter
On a south facing slope there is more sun and shelter from the north wind
Dry Site
Must not flood easily or be marshy
Fresh water
Either from a river or spring for drinking, cooking and washing
Good soil
Fertile and well drained, away from the floodplain
Building Materials
Be near a wood or rocky hillside for wood and stone.
Flat land
Easy to build on and grow crops
Defensive site
Good views from hilltop to see advancing enemies
Supply of wood
Needed for fuel to cook and keep warm
The slope on the left is South facing.
The slope on the right is South facing
The slopes on the right receive more rainfall so are greener and more vegetated
In Summer the slope on the left would be the best site for a settlement
In Winter the slope on the left would be the best site for a settlement
Slope aspect. Settlement higher up the mountain. Warmer. Away from flooding, mosquitos.
Island is protecting the settlement. Good harbour development.
On spur. Higher up warmer. Makes more flat land available for farming. Better defence.
Defence. Settlement protected by meander.
Gap town. Transport route. Facilitates trading.
Wet point settlement. Close to spring.
Drypoint settlement. Away from the marshy ground.
Hilltop. Defence
Confluence of a river. Facilitates transport
Sheltered by spit. Safe access to sea.