Basic Language Terms

Last updated over 3 years ago
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Match each Term to its Definition.
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11

Match Each Term to Its Definition

Draggable itemCorresponding Item
Syntax
The study of how organisms use various signs and signals to transmit information to one another.
Phoneme
The concept that human communication is the only type that is structured and meaningful, with the ability to be individually interpreted.
Modern Language
A complex and structured system that serves as a primary means of communication between humans.
Biosometics
The earliest known ancestral language from which a group of other languages are believed to have descended.
Linguistic Universal
A group of languages that are related through a common ‘parent’, or ancestral, language.
Language
A language that is still actively in use around the world, and is a part of the 6 Major Language Families.
Native Language
Refers to the first language a person is exposed to, usually at birth, and therefore naturally acquires and learns throughout their cognitive development.
Language Family
A feature that occurs systemically between most natural languages.
Proto-Language
The smallest unit of a language that can be used to distinguish one word from another.
Morpheme
The most basic lexical unit of a language that can either stand alone, or be used to modify a word or message.
Compositionality
The branch of linguistics that deals with the arrangement of words and phrases to create recognizable sentences.